本文介绍了Beautiful Soup库的基础知识，包括Tag、NavigableString、BeautifulSoup和Comment四个组成部分，以及如何解析HTML代码。Beautiful Soup对象允许进行文档树遍历和搜索，是Python爬虫的重要工具。
初识 Beautiful Soup
假设有下面这样一段 HTML 代码
html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<b><!--Hey, buddy. Want to buy a used parser?--></b>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
为了解析这段代码，先将其转换为 Beautiful Soup 对象
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,'lxml')
最低0.47元/天 解锁文章
扫一扫
56万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
