RGB图像-像素、分辨率、相关概念

在C语言中，RGB图像像素通常是以数组的形式存储，每个像素由红(R)、绿(G)、蓝(B)三个分量组成。如果你想要实现1200分辨率图像的缩放，可以按照以下步骤操作： 1. 定义图像数据结构： ```c typedef struct { unsigned char red; unsigned char green; unsigned char blue; } Pixel; ``` 2. 定义二维像素数组，假设原图宽度为`original_width`，高度为`original_height`： ```c Pixel original_image[original_height][original_width]; ``` 3. 缩放函数，这里以线性插值为例，假设目标分辨率是`target_width`和`target_height`： ```c void resize_image(Pixel target_image[target_height][target_width], const Pixel* source_image, int source_width, int source_height, int scale_factor) { for (int y = 0; y < target_height; ++y) { for (int x = 0; x < target_width; ++x) { int source_x = x * scale_factor; int source_y = y * scale_factor; // 确保边界处理 if (source_x >= 0 && source_x < source_width && source_y >= 0 && source_y < source_height) { int r1 = source_image[source_y][source_x].red; int g1 = source_image[source_y][source_x].green; int b1 = source_image[source_y][source_x].blue; int r2 = source_y + 1 < source_height ? source_image[source_y + 1][source_x].red : r1; int g2 = source_y + 1 < source_height ? source_image[source_y + 1][source_x].green : g1; int b2 = source_y + 1 < source_height ? source_image[source_y + 1][source_x].blue : b1; int rx = ((x + 1) / target_width) * scale_factor; int gy = ((y + 1) / target_height) * scale_factor; target_image[y][x] = { (r1*(1-gy) + r2*gy), (g1*(1-gy) + g2*gy), (b1*(1-gy) + b2*gy) }; } else { // 边界像素直接复制 target_image[y][x] = source_image[source_y/source_height][source_x/source_width]; } } } } ``` 4. 调用上述函数并传入原始像素数组、目标尺寸等信息： ```c resize_image(target_image, original_image, original_width, original_height, 1200.0 / target_width); ```