牛刀小试 - 数组拷贝

数组拷贝之值传递与地址传递的区别

C++ 获取数组长度

/*********************************************************************
程序名: 数组拷贝之值传递与地址传递的区别
说明:
*********************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

template<class T>

int GetLength(T& arr)
{
	return sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
}

void ArrayCopy(int* ori, int* cop, int lenght)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < lenght; i++){
		*cop++ = *ori++;
	}
}
int main()
{
	int original[10] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 };
	int *copiedOne = original;  // *copiedOne  指向original的首地址
	int copiedTwo[10];
	int lenght = GetLength(original);
	int i;
	cout << "元素数组->拷贝后的数组" << endl;
	for (i = 0; i < lenght; i++){
		cout << "   " << original[i] << "        " << copiedOne[i] << endl;
	}

	ArrayCopy(original, copiedTwo, lenght);
	copiedTwo[9] = 20;
	cout << "----值传递----" << endl;
	cout << "值传递更改数据后，只有拷贝的数组中的元素被更改：" << endl;
	cout << "元素数组 -> 拷贝后的数组 " << endl;

	for (i = 0; i < lenght; i++){
		cout << "   " << original[i] << "        " << copiedTwo[i] << endl;
	}


	copiedOne[9] = 50;
	cout << "----地址传递----" << endl;
	cout << "地址传递更改数据后，原数组元素与拷贝的数组中的元素同时被更改：" << endl;
	cout << "元素数组 -> 拷贝后的数组" << endl;

	for (i = 0; i < lenght; i++){
		cout << "   " << original[i] << "        " << copiedOne[i] << endl;
	}

	system("PAUSE");
	return 0;
}