Linux服务器之ISCSI存储共享存储方案配置

ISCS服务器基本搭建

环境：

rhel 7.6 
vmware workstation 15

一、准备工作

1.配置静态IP地址
 （1）方法一：
	ifconfig ens33 10.10.128.100     //我这里用的是10.10.128.0网段
 （2）方法二：
	vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
	内容：
		TYPE=Ethernet
		BOOTPROTO=static
		DEFROUTE=yes
		NAME=ens33
		DEVICE=ens33
		ONBOOT=yes
		IPADDR=10.10.128.100
		NETMASK=255.255.255.0


2.搭建本地yum仓库
 （1）挂载光盘
	vim /etc/fstab
	内容：
	添加一行：
	/dev/sr0           /mnt/cdrom           iso9660 defaults        0 0

 （2）创建挂载目录
	mkdir /mnt/cdrom 
 （3）重读挂载表
	mount -a
 （4）编辑仓库文件
	vim /etc/yum.repos.d/a.repo		//a.repo为仓库名，
 	内容：
	[a]
	name=a
	gpgcheck=0
	enabled=1
	baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom

 （5）列出仓库资源
	yum repolist		//这里可以看到仓库是否创建成功，如果不成功就要排错

3.安装组件
 （1）安装iscsi组件
	yum install -y targetcli
 （2）查看是否安装成功
	rpm -qa targetcli
4.配置iscsi
 （1）添加一块新硬盘作共享盘		//在vmware station中添加
 （2）重启
	reboot
 （3）配置target
	targetcli

	进入这样的界面：
	targetcli shell version 2.1.fb46
	Copyright 2011-2013 by Datera, Inc and others.
	For help on commands, type 'help'.
	
	/> 

 （4）创建block关联
	/> backstores/block create zlf.server /dev/sdb				//这条命令是创建共享名，关联刚刚添加的新硬盘sdb
	Created block storage object zlf.server using /dev/sdb.		//这是提示创建成功
 （5）查看
	ls
	结果：
	/> ls
	o- / ................................................................................................................. [...]
	  o- backstores ...................................................................................................... [...]
	  | o- block .......................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 1]
	  | | o- zlf.server ............................................................ [/dev/sdb (20.0GiB) write-thru deactivated]		//这里可以看到刚刚添加的关联
	  | |   o- alua ........................................................................................... [ALUA Groups: 1]
	  | |     o- default_tg_pt_gp ............................................................... [ALUA state: Active/optimized]
	  | o- fileio ......................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
	  | o- pscsi .......................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
	  | o- ramdisk ........................................................................................ [Storage Objects: 0]
	  o- iscsi .................................................................................................... [Targets: 0]
	  o- loopback ................................................................................................. [Targets: 0]
	/> 

 （6）创建target
	/> iscsi/ create  iqn.2019-07.com.example:server			//在iscsi下创建 iqn.2019-07.com.example:server 
	Created target iqn.2019-07.com.example:server.
	Created TPG 1.
	Global pref auto_add_default_portal=true
	Created default portal listening on all IPs (0.0.0.0), port 3260.		//创建成功
 （7）创建访问控制
	/> iscsi/iqn.2019-07.com.example:server/tpg1/acls create iqn.2019-07.com.example:server				//这条命令是创建访问控制
	Created Node ACL for iqn.2019-07.com.example:server													//提示成功

 （8）删除默认的允许访问列表
	/> iscsi/iqn.2019-07.com.example:server/tpg1/portals/ delete 0.0.0.0 3260 							//删除0.0.0.0 3260 默认的访问列表和端口
	Deleted network portal 0.0.0.0:3260

 （9）创建新的访问列表
	/> iscsi/iqn.2019-07.com.example:server/tpg1/portals  create 10.10.128.0 3260						//开放给10.10.128.0这个网段访问
	Using default IP port 3260
	Created network portal 10.10.128.0:3260.

 （10）查看
	/> ls
	o- / ................................................................................................................. [...]
	  o- backstores ...................................................................................................... [...]
	  | o- block .......................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 1]
	  | | o- zlf.server ............................................................ [/dev/sdb (20.0GiB) write-thru deactivated]		//看到我们关联的硬盘
	  | |   o- alua ........................................................................................... [ALUA Groups: 1]
	  | |     o- default_tg_pt_gp ............................................................... [ALUA state: Active/optimized]
	  | o- fileio ......................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
	  | o- pscsi .......................................................................................... [Storage Objects: 0]
	  | o- ramdisk ........................................................................................ [Storage Objects: 0]
	  o- iscsi .................................................................................................... [Targets: 1]
	  | o- iqn.2019-07.com.example:server ............................................................................ [TPGs: 1]		//看到我们创建的target
	  |   o- tpg1 ....................................................................................... [no-gen-acls, no-auth]
	  |     o- acls .................................................................................................. [ACLs: 1]
	  |     | o- iqn.2019-07.com.example:server ............................................................... [Mapped LUNs: 0]		//允许访问的target
	  |     o- luns .................................................................................................. [LUNs: 0]
	  |     o- portals ............................................................................................ [Portals: 1]
	  |       o- 10.10.128.0:3260 ......................................................................................... [OK]		//写的访问地址
	  o- loopback ................................................................................................. [Targets: 0]
	/> 

 （11）保存、退出
	/> saveconfig
	Configuration saved to /etc/target/saveconfig.json
	/> exit
	Global pref auto_save_on_exit=true
	Last 10 configs saved in /etc/target/backup/.
	Configuration saved to /etc/target/saveconfig.json
	[root@localhost ~]# 						//看到这里就退出成功了


5.直接用windows访问
 （1）打开iscsi发起程序
 （2）更改配置名为 iqn.2019-07.com.example:server 
 （3）输入目标ip ：10.10.128.100
 （4）快速连接

6.配置client端