Mybatis入门

Mybatis入门

1.下载Mybatis核心jar包

http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/getting-started.html
https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases

2.创建工程，引入Mybatis核心包及依赖包

3. 在数据库中创建表，并创建与表对应的关系映射（domain-javaBean类）

package com.helong.domain;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

@Setter@Getter
public class Customer {
    private Integer cust_id;
    private String cust_name;
    private String cust_profession;
    private String cust_phone;
    private String email;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "cust_id=" + cust_id +
                ", cust_name='" + cust_name + '\'' +
                ", cust_profession='" + cust_profession + '\'' +
                ", cust_phone='" + cust_phone + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.创建Mybatis核心配置文件SqlMappingConfig.xml

注意：配置文件一般放在src文件下，或者将文件放在resource资源文件夹下，不然找不到文件的路径。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- spring整合后 environments配置将废除 使用spring中的连接池 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="123456" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/helong/domain/Customer.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

5.创建于表对应的关系映射的Mapping文件并在文件中编写sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="myTest">
    <!--根据cust_id查询客户-->
    <select id="queryCustomerById" parameterType="Int" resultType="com.helong.domain.Customer">
	  SELECT * FROM `customer` WHERE cust_id  = #{cust_id}
	</select>
</mapper>

6.在核心配置文件中引入Mapping（Customer.xml在配置文件中已经添加了）

<!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/myxq/domain/Customer.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

7.创建工厂，并执行sql语句

package com.helong.test;

import com.helong.domain.Customer;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyTest {

    @Test/*使用测试时候先导入单元测试的jar包*/
    public void test() throws IOException {
        //1.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder用来加载配置文件
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //2.读取配置文件
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMappingConfig.xml");
        //3.获取session工厂
        SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(resourceAsStream);
        //4.获取会话  --JDBC连接
        SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //5.执行sql
        Customer queryCustomerById = sqlSession.selectOne("queryCustomerById", 5);
        System.out.println(queryCustomerById);
        //6.关闭session会话
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

8.文件目录参考