使用RedisTemplate存储到redis的值乱码了怎么解决?

（1）如下图，key和value都乱码了

（2）为什么会产生乱码？RedisTemplate可以接收任意Object作为值写入Redis，只不过写入前会把Object序列化为字节形式，默认是采用JDK序列化，直接使用下图的代码就会出现（1）图所示现象。

（3）解决问题

	@Test
	void testString() {

		redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
		redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
		redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("age", "18");

		Object age = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("age");
		System.out.println("age = " + age);
	}

从根本上解决问题
（1）创建redis配置类

package com.juexing.redisspringboot;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    /**
     * RedisTemplate可以接收任意Object作为值写入Redis，只不过写入前会把Object序列化为字节形式，默认是采用JDK序列化，得到的一串很长的值
     * 缺点：可读性查、浪费存储空间
     */
	@Bean
	public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
//		1.创建 redisTemplate
		RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
//		2.设置连接工厂
		redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
//		3.设置序列化工具
		GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer jsonRedisSerializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
//		key 和 hashkey 采用 String 序列化
		redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
		redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(RedisSerializer.string());
//		value 和 hashvalue 采用 json 序列化
		redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jsonRedisSerializer);
		redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jsonRedisSerializer);
		return  redisTemplate;
	};
}

（2）修改RedisTemplate

@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

重新启动，若报了如下错误，说是缺少jackson依赖，引入依赖即可

<!--	jackson依赖	-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.13.5</version>
		</dependency>

我的项目结构

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.7.10</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.juexing</groupId>
	<artifactId>redis-springboot</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>redis-springboot</name>
	<description>redis-springboot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
<!--	redis依赖	-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
		</dependency>
<!--	redis连接池依赖	-->
<!--		<dependency>-->
<!--			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>-->
<!--			<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>-->
<!--			<version>4.4</version>-->
<!--		</dependency>-->
<!--	lombok	-->

<!--	jackson依赖	-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.13.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
<!--	单元测试	-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<excludes>
						<exclude>
							<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
							<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
						</exclude>
					</excludes>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

至此，问题解决，如有疑问可评论区留言！