以多态基类声明virtual析构函数

class TimeKeeper{
public:
	TimeKeeper();
	~TimeKeeper();
	...
};
class AtomicClock:public TimeKeeper{...};//原子钟
class WaterClock:public TimeKeeper{...};//水钟
class WirstWatch:public TimeKeeper{...};//腕表

Factory函数会“返回”一个base class指针，指向新生置之derived class 对象“

TimeKeeper* getTimeKeeper();//返回一个指针，指向一个

为了遵循factory函数的规矩，被getTimerKeeper()返回的对象必须位于heap。因此为了避免内存泄露和其他资源，将factory函数返回的每一个对象适当地delete掉很重要

class TimeKeep{
public:
	TimeKeeper();
	virtual ~TimeKeeper();
	...
}
TimeKeeper *ptk =getTimeKeeper();
...
delete ptk;