springboot拦截器

springboot的拦截器的注册还是比较方便的主要还是分为两部分：

1、实现HandlerInterceptor接口创建拦截器

2、实现WebMvcConfigurer接口配置拦截器

一下使用一个简单的例子还是说明其用法，就拿登录后才可以访问某一些页面来讲

1、创建拦截器，实现HandlerInterceptor接口

public class UserInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //在这个方法中实现逻辑
        //判断是否登录，在session中获取user
        User user = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("User");
        if(user == null){
            //没登录就跳到登录页面
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/user/error");
//            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/templates/login.html");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(11111);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(22222);
    }
}

2、配置拦截器 

@Configuration //定义此类为配置类
public class UserConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //需要拦截的路径
        //拦截user下所有的路径，必须登录在可以访问
        String [] addPathPatterns ={
            "/user/**"
        };
        //需要放行的路径
        //不需要登录的，也可以访问
        String [] excludePathPatterns ={
            "/user/out","/user/error","/user/login"
        };
        registry.addInterceptor(new UserInterceptor()).addPathPatterns(addPathPatterns).excludePathPatterns(excludePathPatterns);
    }
}

就是在上面，我们可以不需要登录就可以访问，/user/out, /user/error，/user/login，只要当登录之后才可以访问/user/center，不然就被拦截，访问/user/error了

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public @ResponseBody Object login(HttpServletRequest request){
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("zhangsan");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setPassword(123456);
        request.getSession().setAttribute("User",user);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/center")
    public @ResponseBody Object center(){
        return "center";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/out")
    public @ResponseBody Object Out(){
        return "out";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/error")
    public @ResponseBody Object Error(){
        return "error";
    }
}

注意点：

拦截器中方法的执行顺序是 preHandle -> Controller -> postHandle -> afterCompletion
只有preHandle返回true,才会执行后面的方法