pthread_rwlock 未定义的问题

在thread.h中查找相关定义

#if defined __USE_UNIX98 || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
/* Functions for handling read-write locks.  */

/* Initialize read-write lock RWLOCK using attributes ATTR, or use
   the default values if later is NULL.  */
extern int pthread_rwlock_init (pthread_rwlock_t *__restrict __rwlock,
                                __const pthread_rwlockattr_t *__restrict
                                __attr) __THROW __nonnull ((1));

最后查文档解决方是：
在程序开头加入：

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500