Debian系统提速秘籍：一键切换至国内镜像源

一、手动替换

1. 备份源列表文件，避免系统出现问题无法恢复

#登录服务器
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.baks

2. 编辑源列表文件

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

3. 替换为国内的源

3.1. 阿里云源：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

3.2. 清华大学源：

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

4. 更新软件包缓存

sudo apt update

二、执行脚本

执行脚本(关注公众号回复Debian脚本)

1. 执行命令赋值权限

chmod +x manage_sources.sh

2. 以超级用户身份运行脚本：

2.1. 添加阿里云源：

sudo ./manage_sources.sh aliyun

2.2. 添加清华大学源：

sudo ./manage_sources.sh qinghua

2.3. 清空文件：

sudo ./manage_sources.sh clear