2021-07-29 sudo的安装和配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-12 21:09:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-12 21:09:14 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

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本文详细描述了在ArchLinux系统中遇到的sudo未安装及权限问题，包括sudo命令找不到、权限不足以及sudoers文件配置。通过一步步解决，最终发现权限问题在于sudoers.d文件名格式和权限设置，提供了解决步骤和关键配置技巧。

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未安装报错

[xy@archlinux ~]$ sudo -s
-bash: sudo: command not found

安装

[xy@archlinux ~]$ su -
Password:
[root@archlinux ~]# pacman -S sudo
resolving dependencies…
looking for conflicting packages…

Packages (1) sudo-1.9.7.p2-1

Total Download Size: 1.51 MiB
Total Installed Size: 6.52 MiB

:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] y
…

无权限报错

[root@archlinux ~]# su - xy
[xy@archlinux ~]$ sudo -s

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:

#1) Respect the privacy of others.
#2) Think before you type.
#3) With great power comes great responsibility.

[sudo] password for xy:
xy is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.

配置权限

[xy@archlinux ~]$ su
[root@archlinux ~]# vi /etc/sudoers.d/xy.conf
xy ALL=(ALL) ALL

还是一样的报错
[xy@archlinux ~]$ sudo -s
[sudo] password for xy:
xy is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.

问题解决：
[root@archlinux ~]# cd /etc/sudoers.d
[root@archlinux sudoers.d]# mv xy.conf 01_xy
[xy@archlinux ~]$ sudo -s
[sudo] password for xy:
[root@archlinux xy]#

小结：
/etc/sudoers.d下面的文件格式 mn_somename 其中mn弄成数字。

无密码切换

[root@archlinux ~]# vim /etc/sudoers.d/01_xy
xy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL