计算器界面设计与实现

计算器界面设计与实现

一. 计算器界面设计

1. 设计

二. 注意事项

1. 计算器界面没有最大化、最小化按钮和帮助按钮，只有关闭按钮
2. 界面大小不能改变，是固定的
3. 功能性组件比较多，如果构造功能性组件的过程中构造失败，需要释放掉之前构造工作的组件，解决方法采用二次构造

三. 实现

1. 代码如下

   #ifndef CALCULATORUI_H
   #define CALCULATORUI_H
   
   #include <QWidget>
   #include <QLineEdit>
   #include <QPushButton>
   
   class QCalculatorUI : public QWidget
   {
   private:
       QLineEdit* m_edit;
       QPushButton* m_buttons[20];
   
       QCalculatorUI();
       bool construct();
   public:
       static QCalculatorUI* NewInstance();
       void show();
       ~QCalculatorUI();
   };
   #endif // CALCULATORUI_H
   
   

   #include "CalculatorUI.h"
   #include "ui_CalculatorUI.h"
   
   
   QCalculatorUI::QCalculatorUI() : QWidget(NULL, Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint)
   {
   
   }
   
   bool QCalculatorUI::construct()
   {
       bool ret = true;
       const char* btnText[20] =
       {
           "7", "8", "9", "+", "(",
           "4", "5", "6", "-", ")",
           "1", "2", "3", "*", "<-",
           "0", ".", "=", "/", "C",
       };
   
       m_edit = new QLineEdit(this);
   
       if( m_edit != NULL )
       {
           m_edit->move(10, 10);
           m_edit->resize(240, 30);
           m_edit->setReadOnly(true);
       }
       else
       {
           ret = false;
       }
   
       for(int i=0; (i<4) && ret; i++)
       {
           for(int j=0; (j<5) && ret; j++)
           {
               m_buttons[i*5 + j] = new QPushButton(this);
   
               if( m_buttons[i*5 + j] != NULL )
               {
                   m_buttons[i*5 + j]->resize(40, 40);
                   m_buttons[i*5 + j]->move(10 + (10 + 40)*j, 50 + (10 + 40)*i);
                   m_buttons[i*5 + j]->setText(btnText[i*5 + j]);
               }
               else
               {
                   ret = false;
               }
           }
       }
   
       return ret;
   }
   
   QCalculatorUI* QCalculatorUI::NewInstance()
   {
       QCalculatorUI* ret = new QCalculatorUI();
   
       if( (ret == NULL) || !ret->construct() )
       {
           delete ret;
           ret = NULL;
       }
   
       return ret;
   }
   
   void QCalculatorUI::show()
   {
       QWidget::show();
   
       setFixedSize(width(), height());
   }
   
   QCalculatorUI::~QCalculatorUI()
   {
   
   }
   
   

   #include "CalculatorUI.h"
   
   #include <QApplication>
   
   int main(int argc, char *argv[])
   {
      QApplication a(argc, argv);
      QCalculatorUI* cal = QCalculatorUI::NewInstance();
      int ret = -1;
   
      if( cal != NULL )
      {
          cal->show();
          ret = a.exec();
          delete cal;
      }
   
       return a.exec();
   }