VS2017+Opencv4.2.0 用HOG+SVM实现INRIA行人检测报错[ INFO:0] global_ocl::haveopencl initialize opencl runtime...-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44306295/article/details/105979119

使用VS2017和OpenCV4.2.0，博主尝试通过HOG+SVM实现INRIA行人检测，但在训练分类器过程中遇到报错。报错信息涉及OpenCL初始化及视频I/O插件加载。生成的.yml文件大小异常，仅为69K，同时检测效果不佳，视频帧率极低。期待有经验者提供帮助。

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按照网上的代码用svm训练分类器

结果报错
[ INFO:0] global C:\build\master_winpack-build-win64-vc14\opencv\modules\core\src\ocl.cpp (891) cv::ocl::haveOpenCL Initialize OpenCL runtime…

[ INFO:0] global C:\build\master_winpack-build-win64-vc14\opencv\modules\videoio\src\videoio_registry.cpp (187) cv::`anonymous-namespace’::VideoBackendRegistry::VideoBackendRegistry VIDEOIO: Enabled backends(7, sorted by priority): FFMPEG(1000); GSTREAMER(990); INTEL_MFX(980); MSMF(970); DSHOW(960); CV_IMAGES(950); CV_MJPEG(940)
[ INFO:0] global C:\build\master_winpack-build-win64-vc14\opencv\modules\videoio\src\backend_plugin.cpp (353) cv::impl::getPluginCandidates Found 2 plugin(s) for FFMPEG
[ INFO:0] global C:\build\master_winpack-build-win64-vc14\opencv\modules\videoio\src\backend_plugin.cpp (172) cv::impl::DynamicLib::libraryLoad load E:\opencv\build\x64\vc14\bin\opencv_videoio_ffmpeg420_64.dll => OK
[ INFO:0] global C:\build\master_winpack-build-win64-vc14\opencv\modules\videoio\src\backend_plugin.cpp (233) cv::impl::PluginBackend::PluginBackend Video I/O: loaded plugin ‘FFmpeg OpenCV Video I/O plugin’
不明白这是什么意思，希望有大佬告诉我一下

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

#include <stdlib.h> //srand()和rand()函数
#include <time.h> //time()函数
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp>
#include <opencv2/ml/ml.hpp>

#define INRIANegativeImageList "D:\\INRIAPerson\\Train\\neg.lst" //原始负样本图片文件列表
#define cropNegNum 1220
//负样本图片个数
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int CropImageCount = 0; //裁剪出来的负样本图片个数

int main()
{
   
   
	Mat src;
	string ImgName;

	char saveName[256];//裁剪出来的负样本图片文件名
	ifstream fin(INRIANegativeImageList);//打开原始负样本图片文件列表
	int num = 0;

	//一行一行读取文件列表
	while (getline(fin, ImgName))
	{
   
   
		cout << "处理：" << ImgName << endl;
		ImgName = "D:\\INRIAPerson\\" + ImgName;

		src = imread(ImgName, 1);//读取彩色图片

		//src =cvLoadImage(imagename,1);//c的接口，
		cout<<"宽："<<src.cols<<"，高："<<src.rows<<endl;

		//图片大小应该能能至少包含一个64*128的窗口
		if (src.cols >= 64 && src.rows >= 128)
		{
   
   
			srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));//设置随机数种子

			//从每张图片中随机裁剪10个64*128大小的不包含人的负样本
			for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
			{
   
   
				int x = (rand() % (src.cols - 64)); //左上角x坐标
				int y = (rand() % (src.rows - 128)); //左上角y坐标
				//cout<<x<<","<<y<<endl;
				Mat imgROI = src(Rect(x, y, 64, 128));
				//Rect rect(400,400,300,300);
				// Mat image_cut = Mat(img, rect);
				sprintf(saveName, "D:\\INRIAPerson\\newneg\\noperson%06d.jpg", ++CropImageCount);//生成裁剪出的负样本图片的文件名
				imwrite(saveName, imgROI);//保存文件

				// //保存裁剪得到的图片名称到txt文件，换行分隔
				//if (i < (cropNegNum - 1)) {
   
   
				//	fout << "neg" << i << "Cropped" << num++ << ".png" << endl;
				//}
				//else if (i == (cropNegNum - 1) && j < 4) {
   
   
				//	fout << "neg" << i << "Cropped" << num++ << ".png" << endl;
				//}
				//else {
   
   
				//	fout << "neg" << i << "Cropped" << num++ << ".png";
				//}
			}
		}
	}
	cout << "总共裁剪出" << CropImageCount << "张图片" << endl;
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"  
#include "opencv2/objdetect.hpp"
#include "opencv2/core/cuda.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"  
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"  
#include "opencv2/video/video.hpp"  
#include "opencv2/ml.hpp"
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include <opencv2/ml/ml.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui_c.h>
#include <opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp>  
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>  
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>




using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
using namespace cv::ml;

//函数声明
void get_svm_detector(const Ptr< SVM > & svm, vector< float > & hog_detector);
void convert_to_ml(const std::vector< Mat > & train_samples, Mat& trainData);
void load_images(const String & dirname, vector< Mat > & img_lst, bool showImages);
void sample_neg(const vector< Mat > & full_neg_lst, vector< Mat > & neg_lst, const Size & size);
void computeHOGs(const Size wsize, const vector< Mat >