解决 /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20‘ not found (required by 问题

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原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 20:03:27 发布 · 1w 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

MIT License

文章标签：

#linux #centos #c++ #c语言

本文介绍了如何解决因动态库缺失或版本不匹配导致的应用程序启动失败问题。通过修改ld.so.conf并添加动态库路径，使用ldconfig刷新配置，以及查找并替换所需的动态库版本，最终使应用程序正常运行。

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1.缺少动态库问题，复制到同一目录也没找到

编辑 vim /etc/ld.so.conf 将动态库目录添加进去，执行ldconfig即可

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/root/poco/myPocoTest

刷新

sudo ldconfig

或者临时刷新

~$ LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
~$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
~$ g++ poco.cpp -lPocoNet
~$ ./a.out

2.libstdc++.so.6版本问题

[root@jn myPocoTest]# ./a.out 
./a.out: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /root/poco/myPocoTest/libPocoFoundation.so.71)
./a.out: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /root/poco/myPocoTest/libPocoNet.so.71)
./a.out: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `CXXABI_1.3.8' not found (required by /root/poco/myPocoTest/libPocoNet.so.71)

查看缺少GLIBCXX_3.4.20

[root@jn myPocoTest]# strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH

原因是升级gcc时动态库没有替换旧的动态库文件

查找编译过的gcc库文件位置：

find / -name "libstdc++.so*"
[root@jn myPocoTest]# find / -name "libstdc++.so*"
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19
/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19-gdb.pyo
/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19-gdb.pyc
/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19-gdb.py
/usr/local/gcc/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20-gdb.py
/usr/local/gcc/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
/usr/local/gcc/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.20
/usr/local/gcc/lib64/libstdc++.so
/usr/local/gpsserv/libstdc++.so.6
/usr/local/gpsserv_2/libstdc++.so.6
/root/.debug/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19
/root/lib/libstdc++.so.6
/root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/stage1-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6
/root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/stage1-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6.0.20
/root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/stage1-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so
/root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6
/root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6.0.20
/root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so
/root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/prev-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6
/root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/prev-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6.0.20
/root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/prev-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so
/root/downloads/datahub_C++_sdk_14.0/lib/libstdc++.so.6
/root/downloads/datahub_cpp_sdk_release_64/allfiles/libstdc++.so.6
/root/downloads/datahub_cpp_sdk_release_64/lib/libstdc++.so.6
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e05124a5a8cdb68cbf1b5394067bf87ba508301ed91d84c1d7cff3316c3a1e21/diff/tmp/tmp.QX7dilbd7Z/stage1-x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e05124a5a8cdb68cbf1b5394067bf87ba508301ed91d84c1d7cff3316c3a1e21/diff/tmp/tmp.QX7dilbd7Z/stage1-x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6.0.28
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e05124a5a8cdb68cbf1b5394067bf87ba508301ed91d84c1d7cff3316c3a1e21/diff/tmp/tmp.QX7dilbd7Z/stage1-x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e05124a5a8cdb68cbf1b5394067bf87ba508301ed91d84c1d7cff3316c3a1e21/diff/tmp/tmp.QX7dilbd7Z/prev-x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e05124a5a8cdb68cbf1b5394067bf87ba508301ed91d84c1d7cff3316c3a1e21/diff/tmp/tmp.QX7dilbd7Z/prev-x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6.0.28
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e05124a5a8cdb68cbf1b5394067bf87ba508301ed91d84c1d7cff3316c3a1e21/diff/tmp/tmp.QX7dilbd7Z/prev-x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/70bba9113499bdc3ce4d083aee2c0c69e385cd1bb8596cd5b5658868e5aca6a7/diff/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/70bba9113499bdc3ce4d083aee2c0c69e385cd1bb8596cd5b5658868e5aca6a7/diff/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.25
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/70bba9113499bdc3ce4d083aee2c0c69e385cd1bb8596cd5b5658868e5aca6a7/diff/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.25-gdb.py
/var/lib/docker/overlay2/53b08252aeea199eb2780e77b8c6cd8924eaf10120ab43993bdbe2380e3fc28f/diff/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6

发现存在相同，检查字符发现确实多了很多高版本的

[root@jn myPocoTest]# strings /root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/stage1-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBCXX
GLIBCXX_3.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
GLIBCXX_3.4.2
GLIBCXX_3.4.3
GLIBCXX_3.4.4
GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
GLIBCXX_3.4.7
GLIBCXX_3.4.8
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
GLIBCXX_3.4.20
GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MESSAGE_LENGTH
_ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSt13basic_istreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE6ignoreEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNKSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE11_M_disjunctEPKw@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
GLIBCXX_3.4.9
_ZSt10adopt_lock@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
_ZNSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEppEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSs7_M_copyEPcPKcm@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSt19istreambuf_iteratorIcSt11char_traitsIcEEppEv@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNSs7_M_moveEPcPKcm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNKSt13basic_fstreamIwSt11char_traitsIwEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNKSt13basic_fstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSbIwSt11char_traitsIwESaIwEE4_Rep26_M_set_length_and_sharableEm@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5
_ZNSs4_Rep26_M_set_length_and_sharableEm@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZSt10defer_lock@@GLIBCXX_3.4.11
_ZN10__gnu_norm15_List_node_base4swapERS0_S1_@@GLIBCXX_3.4
_ZNSs9_M_assignEPcmc@@GLIBCXX_3.4.5

将该文件的软连接文件和源文件一起复制到错误提示的 /lib64 目录下即可

[root@jn myPocoTest]# ll /root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/stage1-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Mar  1 14:34 /root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/stage1-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6 -> libstdc++.so.6.0.20
[root@jn myPocoTest]# cp /root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/stage1-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6 /lib64/
cp: overwrite ‘/lib64/libstdc++.so.6’? y
[root@jn myPocoTest]# ls
a.out             libPocoCrypto.so.71     libPocoData.so        libPocoDataSQLite.so.71  libPocoFoundation.so     libPocoJSON.so.71  libPocoMongoDB.so     libPocoNet.so.71     libPocoRedis.so     libPocoUtil.so.71  libPocoZip.so     version.cpp
download.cpp      libPocoDataMySQL.so     libPocoData.so.71     libPocoEncodings.so      libPocoFoundation.so.71  libPocoJWT.so      libPocoMongoDB.so.71  libPocoNetSSL.so     libPocoRedis.so.71  libPocoXML.so      libPocoZip.so.71
libPocoCrypto.so  libPocoDataMySQL.so.71  libPocoDataSQLite.so  libPocoEncodings.so.71   libPocoJSON.so           libPocoJWT.so.71   libPocoNet.so         libPocoNetSSL.so.71  libPocoUtil.so      libPocoXML.so.71   Makefile
[root@jn myPocoTest]# cp /root/GCC_4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2/stage1-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs/libstdc++.so.6.0.20 /lib64/
[root@jn myPocoTest]# ./a.out 
usage: a <uri>
       Download <uri> to standard output.
       Works with http, ftp and file URIs.

运行成功：

[root@jn myPocoTest]# ./a.out http://121.196.173.100:9682/hello.html
hello,from http server
[root@jn myPocoTest]#