eNSP综合实验：VRRP、MSTP、Eth-Trunk、NAT、DHCP等技术应用

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已于 2022-09-29 17:24:53 修改

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文章标签：网络运维服务器

于 2022-09-29 17:21:56 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44611826/article/details/127110090

本文详细介绍了网络设备的端口配置，包括ISP、AR、Core1、Core2、ACC1、ACC2、ACC3和ACC4的配置。配置了多生成树MSTP以防止网络环路，通过VRRP实现设备冗余，确保高可用性。同时，设备间启用OSPF动态路由协议以实现网络互通，并配置DHCP服务分配地址。此外，还设置了NAT Server以允许内部网络访问互联网，并实施了基于OSPF的区域认证，提升网络安全性。

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各设备的端口配置如下：

按照网络拓扑图，各设备按照从上到下的顺序配置如下：

①ISP各端口参数配置如下：
[ISP]display ip interface brief 

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              1.1.1.2/24           up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              5.5.5.1/24           up         up        
LoopBack0                         2.2.2.2/24           up         up(s) 


②AR各端口参数配置如下：
[AR]display ip interface brief 

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              1.1.1.1/24           up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              172.16.1.2/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              172.16.2.2/24        up         up     


③Core1各端口参数配置如下：
[Core1]display ip interface brief 

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
Vlanif10                          192.168.10.250/24    up         up        
Vlanif20                          192.168.20.250/24    up         up        
Vlanif30                          192.168.30.250/24    up         up        
Vlanif40                          192.168.40.250/24    up         up        
Vlanif50                          192.168.50.250/24    up         up        
Vlanif100                         172.16.1.1/24        up         up        

[Core1]interface Eth-Trunk 1   //创建链路聚合
[Core1-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk
[Core1-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30 40 50
[Core1-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static  //配置模式为LACP
[Core1-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2    //捆绑接口

[Core1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[Core1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[Core1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 100

[Core1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
[Core1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[Core1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[Core1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
[Core1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type trunk
[Core1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30

[Core1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
[Core1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk
[Core1-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan 40

[Core1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
[Core1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port link-type trunk
[Core1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port trunk allow-pass vlan 50


④Core2各端口参数配置如下：
[Coer2]vlan batch 10 20 30 40 50 101

[Coer2]display ip interface brief 

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
Vlanif10                          192.168.10.251/24    up         up        
Vlanif20                          192.168.20.251/24    up         up        
Vlanif30                          192.168.30.251/24    up         up        
Vlanif40                          192.168.40.251/24    up         up        
Vlanif50                          192.168.50.251/24    up         up        
Vlanif101                         172.16.2.1/24        up         up        

[Coer2]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[Coer2-Eth-Trunk1]port link-type trunk	
[Coer2-Eth-Trunk1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30 40 50	
[Coer2-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static 
[Coer2-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2

[Core2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
[Core2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[Core2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 101

[Core2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
[Core2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[Core2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

[Core2]interface GigabitEth

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