centos 7 安装zabbix监控平台

原创已于 2025-07-17 17:25:13 修改 · 675 阅读

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#centos #zabbix #linux

于 2025-05-14 14:54:53 首次发布

现在阶段centos7已经不支持最新的zabbix平台了，支持最新的界面的zabbix平台是4.4版本了

#更改YUM源

[root@centos ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

#清理缓存
[root@centos ~]# yum clean all

#然后重新生成缓存
[root@centos ~]# yum makecache

一、安装apache

[root@centos ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel

启动apache服务

[root@centos ~]# systemctl start httpd

置httpd服务开机启动

[root@centos ~]# systemctl enable httpd

.查看服务状态
[root@centos ~]# systemctl status httpd

放通端口

[root@centos ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http
success
[root@centos ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https
success
success[root@centos ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10051/udp --permanent
success

[root@centos ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10050/tcp --permanent
success
[root@centos ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10051/tcp --permanent
success
[root@centos ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10050/udp --permanent
success
[root@centos ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10051/udp --permanent
success

二、安装MariaDB

[root@centos ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel

查看DB
[root@centos ~]# rpm -qa | grep maria

开启mariadb服务，并设置开机启动，检查mariadb状态

[root@centos ~]# systemctl start mariadb #启动mariadb服务
[root@centos ~]# systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机自启动
[root@centos ~]# systemctl status mariadb #检查mariadb状态

数据库安全设置

[root@centos ~]# mysql_secure_installation

设置root密码，此root非系统root，此乃MariaDB用户root，初次无密码设置敲直接回车

三、安装PHP服务
安装PHP
[root@centos ~]# yum -y install php

[root@centos ~]# rpm -ql php //////安装
/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
/etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/10-php.conf
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp5.so
/usr/share/httpd/icons/php.gif
/var/lib/php/session
[root@centos ~]# rpm -qa |grep php /////////查看
php-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64
php-cli-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64
php-common-5.4.16-48.el7.x86_64

将php与mysql关联起来
[root@centos ~]# yum install php-mysql
[root@centos /]# rpm -ql php-mysql
#/etc/php.d/mysql.ini
/etc/php.d/mysqli.ini
/etc/php.d/pdo_mysql.ini
/usr/lib64/php/modules/mysql.so
/usr/lib64/php/modules/mysqli.so
/usr/lib64/php/modules/pdo_mysql.so

安装常用PHP模块

[root@centos /]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath

测试PHP

[root@centos /]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@centos html]# pwd
/var/www/html
[root@centos html]# vim info.php

安装zabbixrpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-get zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-sender

进入数据库
[root@centos ~]mysql -uroot -p

创建zabbix的utf8的字符编码格式
MariaDB [(none)]>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

创建zabbix名称的数据库
MariaDB [(none)]>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

更改zabbix数据库账户密码

MariaDB [(none)]> SET PASSWORD FOR 'zabbix'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('www@2025');

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;