HttpClient获取oAuth2.0中的code

本文介绍如何通过编程方式实现Oauth2.0协议获取授权码(code)的过程,包括请求参数构造、发送HTTP POST请求及解析响应等关键步骤。

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获取Oauth2授权码code

官网的API文档是通过浏览器将用户重定向到AIOT OAuth 2.0服务。使用Aqara账号和密码成功登录后,会返回用户的授权码(code),也就是说把url复制到浏览器打开,然后输入账号密码,才会返回code。 网上也搜了很多文章,看到Oauth2开发社区中有大佬说可以通过httpclient post去获取,response返回码是302,返回的code放在header的Location中。 请求的时候client_id,response_type,redirect_uri,state拼接在url后面,account和password放在body表单(x-www-form-urlencoded)中,我也是根据这个思路通过代码来实现了,这里分享给大家,解决代码获取code,其他的接口调用根据API进行传参调用即可


一、准备账号密码appId等参数

代码如下(示例):没有的自己到官网注册获取

public static String account="";
public static String password= "";
public static String auth_base_url= "https://aiot-oauth2.aqara.cn/";
public static String authorize_url= "authorize";	
public static String response_type="code";	
public static String redirect_uri= "ssw";//回调地址可以随便填	
public static String appId="";

二、将请求参数(client_id,response_type,redirect_uri)拼接在url后面

代码如下(示例):

String url=auth_base_url+authorize_url+"?client_id="+appId+"&response_type="+response_type+"&redirect_uri="+redirect_uri;

三、这里我将账号密码用Map封装传递参数

代码如下(示例):

 HashMap<String,String> param=new HashMap<String, String>();
 param.put("account",account);
 param.put("password",password);

四、调用post请求

代码如下(示例):

String result=doPost(url,param);
System.out.print("code=====>"+result+"<=======");

五、post请求方法

代码如下(示例):

    /**
     * post请求
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @return String
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }

            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 从从定向地址中截取code
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 302) {
                Header header = response.getFirstHeader("Location");
                String location = header.getValue();
                resultString = location.substring(location.indexOf("=") + 1, location.length());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

六、运行结果

在这里插入图片描述


七、附完整代码

package org.jeecg.modules.ysjpt.getdata;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;


@Slf4j
public class Test {

    public static String account="";
    public static String password= "";
    public static String appId="";
    public static String appKey="";
    public static String state="OwO";
    public static String redirect_uri= "ssw";
    public static String auth_base_url= "https://aiot-oauth2.aqara.cn/";
    public static String authorize_url= "authorize";
    public static String token_url= "access_token";
    public static String grant_type="refresh_token";
    public static String refresh_token= "";
    public static String api_query_base_url= "https://aiot-open-3rd.aqara.cn/3rd/v1.0/";
    public static String api_query_pos_url= "open/position/query";
    public static String api_query_dev_url= "open/device/query";
    public static String api_query_resource_history_url= "open/resource/history/query";
    public static String api_query_resource_url="open/resource/query";
    public static String response_type="code";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //1、client_id,response_type,redirect_uri拼接url后
        String url=auth_base_url+authorize_url+"?client_id="+appId+"&response_type="+response_type+"&redirect_uri="+redirect_uri;

        //2、account和password放在body表单(x-www-form-urlencoded)中
        HashMap<String,String> param=new HashMap<String, String>();
        param.put("account",account);
        param.put("password",password);

        String result=doPost(url,param);
        System.out.print("code=====>"+result+"<=======");
    }


    /**
     * post请求
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @return String
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param) {
        // 创建Httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        String resultString = "";
        try {
            // 创建Http Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 创建参数列表
            if (param != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
                for (String key : param.keySet()) {
                    paramList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
                }
                // 模拟表单
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(paramList);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }

            // 执行http请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 从从定向地址中截取code
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 302) {
                Header header = response.getFirstHeader("Location");
                String location = header.getValue();
                resultString = location.substring(location.indexOf("=") + 1, location.length());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return resultString;
    }

}

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