Window MQTT lib

环境准备

工具：

• CMake: https://cmake.org/download/ (根据平台类型下载对应安装包)

源码 (已附在文件夹里):

• paho.mqtt.cpp: https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.cpp
• paho.mqtt.c: https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.c
  

编译MQTT库

编译MQTT C库paho.mqtt.c

1. 安装好CMake后，打开CMake-GUI;
2. 设置源码目录：”Where is the source code“；设置编译目录：”Where to build the binaries”。点击“Configure”按钮;
3. 点击"Configure" 后选择generator和系统类型, 点击finish
4. 此时进入cmake参数配置页面
5. 修改部分所需的参数
   1. 按需要修改MQTT C库的安装路径
   2. 修改以下几项
6. 点击 “Configure”显示以下 “Configuring done”之后，再点击Generate;
7. 此时“Open Project”的按钮应该是处于可点击状态,点击“Open Project”后会使用Visual Studio打开项目:
8. 在Visual Studio上右击“解决方案”并点击“生成解决方案”
9. 生成成功后，再对“INSTALL”项目右击，并点击“生成”库文件和头文件则会安装到 5.a 步骤 中指定的安装路径中；
   

编译MQTT C++库paho.mqtt.cpp

1. 设置源码目录：”Where is the source code“；设置编译目录：”Where to build the binaries”。点击“Configure”；
2. 点击"Configure" 后选择generator和系统类型, 点击finish
3. 因为没有配置MQTT C库路径，会报错如下; 
4. 修改CMAKE配置参数,注意配置以下几项
   1. CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX: MQTT C++库安装路径；
   2. PAHO_MQTT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS: MQTT C库头文件路径;
   3. PATHO_MQTT_C_LIBRARIES: MQTT C库lib路径;
   4. PAHO_BUILD_SHARED: 创建MQTT C++动态库dll;
5. 再依次点击"Configure" -> “Generate” -> “Open Project”;
6. 打开Visual Studio后生成所有解决方案，然后右击"INSTALL"项目再点击"生成"，即可将MQTT C++库文件和头文件安装到以上第4步指定的路径；

至此paho.mqtt.c和paho.mqtt.cpp的库已编译安装完成；

创建MQTT客户端

1. 使用Visual Studio创建C++项目；
2. 粘贴代码到cpp文件：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include "mqtt/client.h"

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

const std::string SERVER_ADDRESS("tcp://broker.emqx.io:1883");
const std::string CLIENT_ID("33f1c750-01a6-4a26-9057-6a5adf0f80f5");
const std::string TOPIC("lanffy/test");
const int QOS = 1;

class user_callback : public virtual mqtt::callback
{
void connection_lost(const std::string& cause) override {
    std::cout << "\nConnection lost" << std::endl;
    if (!cause.empty())
        std::cout << "\tcause: " << cause << std::endl;
}

void delivery_complete(mqtt::delivery_token_ptr tok) override {
    std::cout << "\n\t[Delivery complete for token: "
        << (tok ? tok->get_message_id() : -1) << "]" << std::endl;
}

public:
};


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    std::cout << "Initialzing..." << std::endl;

    mqtt::client client(SERVER_ADDRESS, CLIENT_ID);

    user_callback cb;
    client.set_callback(cb);

    mqtt::connect_options connOpts;
    connOpts.set_keep_alive_interval(20);
    connOpts.set_clean_session(true);
    std::cout << "...OK" << std::endl;


    try {
        std::cout << "\nConnecting..." << std::endl;
        client.connect(connOpts);
        std::cout << "...OK" << std::endl;

        // First use a message pointer.

        std::cout << "\nSending message..." << std::endl;
        auto pubmsg = mqtt::make_message(TOPIC, "Hello World,This is a message...");
        pubmsg->set_qos(QOS);
        client.publish(pubmsg);
        std::cout << "...OK" << std::endl;

        // Disconnect
        std::cout << "\nDisconnecting..." << std::endl;
        client.disconnect();
        std::cout << "...OK" << std::endl;
    }
    catch (const mqtt::persistence_exception& exc) {
        std::cerr << "Persistence Error: " << exc.what() << " ["
            << exc.get_reason_code() << "]" << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
    catch (const mqtt::exception& exc) {
        std::cerr << exc.what() << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    std::cout << "\nExiting" << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

3. 库配置
   1. 拷贝 paho.mqtt.c 和 paho.mqtt.cpp 中的lib目录下的lib文件到项目文件同级目录下: 
   2. 右击项目，进入“属性”; 
   3. 注意选择平台类型, 左侧选择"C/C++", 然后选择C库和C++库头文件的路径;
   4. 设置链接器，在"附加依赖项"中填入四个库名（每行一个）:

paho-mqttpp3.lib
paho-mqttpp3-static.lib
paho-mqtt3a-static.lib 
paho-mqtt3c-static.lib

5. 确定属性页后返回工程，选择指定的平台类型；
6. 编译项目
7. 运行
8. 如果提示找不到dll，到MQTT C++库路径bin目录下把dll文件拷贝到对应的Debug或Release目录下即可