kali更换软件源

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已于 2025-06-23 11:32:25 修改

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux 笔记

于 2025-06-23 11:03:38 首次发布

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使用 sudo apt-get update 更新源时出现“没有数字签名错误”

W: GPG 错误：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease: Sub-process /usr/bin/sqv returned an error code (1), error message is: Missing key 827C8569F2518CC677FECA1AED65462EC8D5E4C5, which is needed to verify signature.
E: 仓库 “http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease” 没有数字签名

解决方案：

手动安装新密钥（推荐）
Kali 官方于 2025 年 4 月更新了仓库签名密钥，需手动下载并替换旧密钥：

sudo wget https://archive.kali.org/archive-keyring.gpg -O /usr/share/keyrings/kali-archive-keyring.gpg

更新软件列表：

sudo apt update --allow-insecure-repositories  # 临时允许未验证的仓库
sudo apt clean && sudo apt update              # 正常更新

检查密钥状态
确认新密钥已生效：

gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring /usr/share/keyrings/kali-archive-keyring.gpg -k

2.备选方案
安装最新版 kali-archive-keyring 包：
若手动下载密钥无效，可下载官方提供的 .deb 包安装：

wget https://http.kali.org/kali/pool/main/k/kali-archive-keyring/kali-archive-keyring_2025.1_all.deb
sudo apt install ./kali-archive-keyring_2025.1_all.deb

更新软件源
更新软件包索引：

apt-get update

升级所有已安装的软件包：

apt-get upgrade

进行发行版升级：

apt-get dist-upgrade

清理缓存包：

apt-get clean

添加新的国内镜像源

deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free non-free-firmware contrib

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

2024版之后的软件仓库是non-free 和non-free-firmware两个仓库一起用，若报错，添加non-free-firmware的源即可