Appium-Find Elements(查找元素)

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最新推荐文章于 2025-06-22 14:45:07 发布

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分类专栏： Appium 文章标签： java c# javascript xpath 软件测试

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本文详细介绍了Appium中的FindElements方法，该方法用于查找UI元素列表，支持多种选择器策略，如AccessibilityID、ClassName等。无论是在iOS的XCUITest还是Android的UiAutomator2框架下，都能找到匹配的元素。此外，文章还涵盖了不同编程语言（Java、Python、JavaScript等）的使用示例，并提供了HTTP API的相关规格说明。

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区别于Find Element,返回一个包所有元素的列表，如果没有元素返回空表

Find Elements

Search for multiple elements //搜索多个元素

Example Usage


Java	List elementsOne = (List) driver.findElementsByAccessibilityId(`"SomeAccessibilityID"`); List elementsTwo = (List) driver.findElementsByClassName(`"SomeClassName"`);
Python	el = self.driver.find_elements_by_accessibility_id(`'SomeAccessibilityID'`)
Javascript	// webdriver.io example $$(`"~SomeAccessibilityId"`); // wd example let elementsOne = await driver.elementsByAccessibilityId(`"SomeAccessibilityID"`); let elementsTwo = await driver.elements(`"id"`, `"SomeID"`);
Ruby	# ruby_lib example find_elements(:accessibility_id, `"~SomeAccessibilityID"`) # ruby_lib_core example @driver.find_elements(:accessibility_id, `"~SomeAccessibilityID"`)
C#	IEnumerable elementsOne = driver.FindElementsByAccessibilityId(`"SomeAccessibilityID"`); IEnumerable elementsTwo = driver.FindElementsByClassName(`"SomeClassName"`);
PHP	`$`els = `$`this->elements($this->using(`'accessibility id'`)->value(`'SomeAccessibilityID'`));

Selector Strategies

Strategy	Description
Accessibility ID	Read a unique identifier for a UI element. For XCUITest it is the element’s `accessibility-id` attribute. For Android it is the element’s `content-desc` attribute.
Class name	For IOS it is the full name of the XCUI element and begins with XCUIElementType. For Android it is the full name of the UIAutomator2 class (e.g.: android.widget.TextView)
ID	Native element identifier. `resource-id` for android; `name` for iOS.
Name	Name of element
XPath	Search the app XML source using xpath (not recommended, has performance issues)
Image	Locate an element by matching it with a base 64 encoded image file
Android UiAutomator (UiAutomator2 only)	Use the UI Automator API, in particular the UiSelector class to locate elements. In Appium you send the Java code, as a string, to the server, which executes it in the application’s environment, returning the element or elements.
Android View Tag (Espresso only)	Locate an element by its view tag
Android Data Matcher (Espresso only)	Locate an element using Espresso DataMatcher
IOS UIAutomation	When automating an iOS application, Apple’s Instruments framework can be used to find elements

Description

Get a list of elements that match the locator selector.//获取与定位器选择器匹配的元素列表

Support

Appium Server

Platform	Driver	Platform Versions	Appium Version	Driver Version
iOS	XCUITest	9.3+	All	All
	UIAutomation	8.0 to 9.3	All	All
Android	Espresso	?+	1.9.0+	All
	UiAutomator2	?+	1.6.0+	All
	UiAutomator	4.3+	All	All
Mac	Mac	?+	1.6.4+	All
Windows	Windows	10+	1.6.0+	All

Appium Clients

Language	Support	Documentation
Java	All	appium.github.io
Python	All	appium.github.io
Javascript (WebdriverIO)	All
Javascript (WD)	All	github.com
Ruby	All	www.rubydoc.info
PHP	All	github.com
C#	All	github.com