020-MySQL案例

2019 10 23

CREATE TABLE emp(
	empno INT,
	ename VARCHAR(50),
	job VARCHAR(50),
	mgr	INT,
	hiredate DATE,
	sal	DECIMAL(7,2),
	comm DECIMAL(7,2),
	deptno INT
) ;

	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800,NULL,20);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-04-19',3000,NULL,20);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-05-23',1100,NULL,20);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1982-01-23',1300,NULL,10);
	INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7981,'MILLER','CLERK',7788,'1992-01-23',2600,500,20);
	
	CREATE TABLE dept(
	deptno		INT,
	dname		VARCHAR(14),
	loc		VARCHAR(13)
	);

	INSERT INTO dept VALUES(10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
	INSERT INTO dept VALUES(20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
	INSERT INTO dept VALUES(30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
	INSERT INTO dept VALUES(40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');
	
	
	-- 查询出高于10号部门的平均工资的员工信息

SELECT * FROM emp 
WHERE sal>(
	SELECT  AVG(sal) FROM emp
	WHERE deptno =10
	)

	-- 查询出比10号部门任何员工薪资高的员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp
WHERE sal >ANY(
	SELECT sal FROM emp 
	WHERE deptno =10
	)	
	-- 和10号部门同名同工作的员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp
WHERE (ename,job) IN (	
	SELECT ename,job FROM emp
	WHERE deptno =10	
	)AND deptno !=10	
	-- 获取员工的名字和部门的名字
SELECT emp.ename,dept.`dname` FROM emp JOIN dept
	-- 查询emp表中经理信息
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE job='MANAGER'	
	-- 薪资高于10号部门平均工资的所有员工信息
SELECT * FROM emp 
WHERE sal>(
	SELECT  AVG(sal) FROM emp
	WHERE deptno =10
	)	
	-- 有哪些部门的平均工资高于30号部门的平均工资	
SELECT deptno,AVG(sal) FROM emp
GROUP BY deptno HAVING AVG(sal) > (
	SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno=30
	);
	
	-- 工资>JONES工资
 SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal > (SELECT sal FROM emp WHERE ename='JONES');	
	-- 查询与SCOTT同一个部门的员工
 SELECT * FROM emp WHERE deptno = (SELECT deptno FROM emp WHERE ename = 'SCOTT');	
	-- 工资高于30号部门所有人的员工信息
 SELECT * FROM emp WHERE sal > (SELECT MAX(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno = 30);	
	-- 查询工作和工资与MARTIN完全相同的员工信息
 SELECT * FROM emp WHERE (job,sal) IN (SELECT job,sal FROM emp WHERE ename='MARTIN');	
	-- 有两个以上直接下属的员工信息
 SELECT * FROM emp e1 WHERE e1.empno IN (SELECT e2.mgr FROM emp e2 GROUP BY e2.mgr HAVING COUNT(*)>2);	
	-- 查询员工编号为7788的员工名称,员工工资,部门名称,部门地址
 SELECT ename,sal ,dname, loc FROM emp ,dept WHERE emp.deptno = dept.deptno AND empno=7788;