020:继承自string的MyString

020:继承自string的MyString

描述

程序填空，输出指定结果

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class MyString:public string
{
// 在此处补充你的代码
};


int main()
{
	MyString s1("abcd-"),s2,s3("efgh-"),s4(s1);
	MyString SArray[4] = {"big","me","about","take"};
	cout << "1. " << s1 << s2 << s3<< s4<< endl;
	s4 = s3;
	s3 = s1 + s3;
	cout << "2. " << s1 << endl;
	cout << "3. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "4. " << s3 << endl;
	cout << "5. " << s4 << endl;
	cout << "6. " << s1[2] << endl;
	s2 = s1;
	s1 = "ijkl-";
	s1[2] = 'A' ;
	cout << "7. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "8. " << s1 << endl;
	s1 += "mnop";
	cout << "9. " << s1 << endl;
	s4 = "qrst-" + s2;
	cout << "10. " << s4 << endl;
	s1 = s2 + s4 + " uvw " + "xyz";
	cout << "11. " << s1 << endl;
        sort(SArray,SArray+4);
	for( int i = 0;i < 4;i ++ )
	cout << SArray[i] << endl;
	//s1的从下标0开始长度为4的子串
	cout << s1(0,4) << endl;
	//s1的从下标5开始长度为10的子串
	cout << s1(5,10) << endl;
	return 0;
}

输入

无

输出

\1. abcd-efgh-abcd-
\2. abcd-
3.
\4. abcd-efgh-
\5. efgh-
\6. c
\7. abcd-
\8. ijAl-
\9. ijAl-mnop
\10. qrst-abcd-
\11. abcd-qrst-abcd- uvw xyz
about
big
me
take
abcd
qrst-abcd-

思路

题目说是继承自$string$的$MyString$，显然我们继承后发现，仅有()需要重载，重载后即可。

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class MyString :public string
{
public:
	MyString(const string& str) :string(str) {}
	MyString(const MyString& str) :string(str) {}
	MyString(const char* str) :string(str) {}
	MyString() :string() {}
	string operator() (int x, int y) {
		return string::substr(x, y);
	}
};


int main()
{
	MyString s1("abcd-"), s2, s3("efgh-"), s4(s1);
	MyString SArray[4] = { "big","me","about","take" };
	cout << "1. " << s1 << s2 << s3 << s4 << endl;
	s4 = s3;
	s3 = s1 + s3;
	cout << "2. " << s1 << endl;
	cout << "3. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "4. " << s3 << endl;
	cout << "5. " << s4 << endl;
	cout << "6. " << s1[2] << endl;
	s2 = s1;
	s1 = "ijkl-";
	s1[2] = 'A';
	cout << "7. " << s2 << endl;
	cout << "8. " << s1 << endl;
	s1 += "mnop";
	cout << "9. " << s1 << endl;
	s4 = "qrst-" + s2;
	cout << "10. " << s4 << endl;
	s1 = s2 + s4 + " uvw " + "xyz";
	cout << "11. " << s1 << endl;
	sort(SArray, SArray + 4);
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
		cout << SArray[i] << endl;
	//s1的从下标0开始长度为4的子串
	cout << s1(0, 4) << endl;
	//s1的从下标5开始长度为10的子串
	cout << s1(5, 10) << endl;
	return 0;
}