不使用新变量交换两个变量的值

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于 2021-06-28 15:56:41 发布

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分类专栏：面试题文章标签： js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45660840/article/details/118304829

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本文介绍了五种不使用额外变量来交换两个变量值的方法，包括算术操作、数组存储、位运算、字符串拼接及拆分等技巧。

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1、利用变量与变量间的加减法

this.a = 22;
this.b = 29;
this.a = this.a + this.b; //此时this.a 为 51
this.b = this.a - this.b; //此时this.b 为 51-29=22
this.a = this.a - this.b; //此时this.a 为 51-22=29

2、利用数组

this.a = 22;
this.b = 29;
this.a = [this.a , this.b]; 
this.b = this.a[0];
this.a = this.a[1];

3、利用异或运算

this.a = 22;
this.b = 29;
this.a = this.a ^ this.b; //异或运算：二进制数相同结果为0，不同则为1
this.b = this.a ^ this.b;
this.a = this.a ^ this.b;

4、字符串拼接后拆分成数组

this.a = 22;
this.b = 29;
this.a = this.a + ',' + this.b;
this.a = this.a.split(',');
this.b = this.a[0];
this.a = this.a[1];

5、利用字符串运算

this.a = 22;
this.b = 29;
this.a = this.a.toString();
this.b = this.b.toString();
this.a = this.a + this.b;

this.b = this.a.substr(0, this.a.length - this.b.length);
this.a = this.a.substr(this.b.length, this.a.length - this.b.length);