lua的ldump.c

ldump.c是Lua编译器的一部分，主要负责将Lua程序编译成二进制形式。该文件包含了生成和加载Lua二进制代码的功能。在ldump.c中，主要实现了将编译后的Lua函数信息转换为二进制数据并保存到文件中的功能。这涉及到对Lua函数的指令、常量、原型、调试信息等内容进行序列化处理。通过阅读ldump.c代码，你可以更深入地了解Lua编译器是如何将Lua源代码转换为可执行的二进制代码的过程。

/*
** $Id: ldump.c $
** save precompiled Lua chunks
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
* 序列化预编译的Lua 字节码 
*/

#define ldump_c
#define LUA_CORE

#include "lprefix.h"


#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include "lua.h"

#include "lobject.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lundump.h"


typedef struct {
   
  lua_State *L;
  lua_Writer writer;
  void *data;
  int strip;
  int status;
} DumpState;


/*
** All high-level dumps go through dumpVector; you can change it to
** change the endianness of the result
*/
#define dumpVector(D,v,n)	dumpBlock(D,v,(n)*sizeof((v)[0]))

#define dumpLiteral(D, s)	dumpBlock(D,s,sizeof(s) - sizeof(char))


static void dumpBlock (DumpState *D, const void *b, size_t size) {
   
  if (D->status == 0 && size > 0) {
   
    lua_unlock(D->L);
    D->status = (*D->writer)(D->L, b, size, D->data);
    lua_lock(D->L);
  }
}


#define dumpVar(D,x)		dumpVector(D,&x,1)


static void dumpByte (DumpState *D, int y) {
   
  lu_byte x = (lu_byte)y;
  dumpVar(D, x);
}


/*
** 'dumpSize' buffer size: each byte can store up to 7 bits. (The "+6"
** rounds up the division