pygame之俄罗斯方块

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-29 01:00:32 发布
原创最新推荐文章于 2024-10-29 01:00:32 发布 · 488 阅读
CC 4.0 BY-SA版权
代码及配套资源以上传到百度网盘
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1xeh7StIxFCPp7lUswItEFQ
提取码：cms5
代码如下：
import pygame
import random
#导入系统库
import os
import sys

pygame.init()

# 设置窗口的位置
os.environ['SDL_VIDEO_WINDOW_POS'] = "%d,%d" % (100, 20)

#初始化混合音响
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load("俄罗斯方块背景音.wav")
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.2)
pygame.mixer.music.play(loops=-1)

# 创建游戏主窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((400, 800))
#实例化指针
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

def main():
    pygame.display.set_caption("俄罗斯方块！")
    # 添加背景图
    bg = pygame.image.load("图片-背景.png")

    # 设置全屏矩阵，横排和竖排每个元素代表十个像素点，
    marx = [
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    ]

    # 创建六个图形，四个方向
    # 图形0
    #表示40x40正方形方块，资源中所用小方块为10x10个像素点,列表中四个元素代表四个方向
    shape00 = [
        [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)],
        [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)],
        [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)],
        [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)]
    ]

    shape01 = [
        [(0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1)],
        [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 2)],
        [(0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (2, 1)],
        [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 2)]
    ]

    shape02 = [
        [(0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (2, 0)],
        [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 2)],
        [(0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 0), (2, 0)],
        [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (1, 2)]
    ]

    shape03 = [
        [(0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)],
        [(1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3)],
        [(0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1)],
        [(1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3)]
    ]

    shape04 = [
        [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1)],
        [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 2)],
        [(0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0), (1, 1)],
        [(1, 1), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)]
    ]

    shape05 = [
        [(2, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1)],
        [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 2), (0, 2)],
        [(0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0), (0, 1)],
        [(1, 0), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)]
    ]

    shapes = [shape00, shape01, shape02, shape03, shape04, shape05]

    chosed = False
    #用于控制方块落下的速度
    a = 0
    #加载方块图片
    r = pygame.image.load("图片-方块00.png")
    shape, x, y = None, 0, 0

    # 形状的方向
    toward = 0

    # 加速
    freq = 60



    # 游戏循环
    while True:
        #利用时针，减少内存的占用率
        clock.tick(60)
        # 绘制在屏幕
        screen.blit(bg, (0, 0))

        # 记录上一次的X
        lastX = x
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_a or event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    x -= 1
                elif event.key == pygame.K_d or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    x += 1
                elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                    # 修改方向
                    toward += 1
                    if toward == 4:
                        toward = 0
                # K_DOWN与KEYDOWN不同
                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    freq = 1
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
                # 如果被抬起来的是下键，freq恢复为60，即方块下落速度减慢
                if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    freq = 60
            if  event.type==pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()


        if not chosed:
            # 随机取出shapes列表中的一个图形
            shape = shapes[random.randint(0, 5)]
            x = 4
            y = -4
            chosed = True

        # 判断一下左右移动
        for s in shape[toward]:
            if x + s[0] < 0:
                x += 1
            if x + s[0] > 9:
                x -= 1
            if marx[y + s[1]][x + s[0]] == 1:
                x = lastX


        for s in shape[toward]:
            # 判断shape[toward]是否在屏幕上，如果在，画出来
            if 0 <= x + s[0] <= 9 and 0 <= y + s[1] <= 19:
                # 对应格子的位置上画上方块
                screen.blit(r, ((x + s[0]) * 40, (y + s[1]) * 40))

                #判断方块是否落到底
                if y + s[1] == 19:
                    chosed = False
                    # 坐标添加到大矩阵
                    for sh in shape[toward]:
                        marx[y + sh[1]][x + sh[0]] = 1
                    break
                # 与正下方的方块紧挨着
                elif marx[y + s[1] + 1][x + s[0]] == 1:
                    chosed = False
                    for sh in shape[toward]:
                        marx[y + sh[1]][x + sh[0]] = 1
                    break

        a += 1
        if a % freq == 0:
            y += 1
            a = 0

        # 遍历大矩阵，绘制落地的图像
        for yy in range(0, 20):
            for xx in range(0, 10):
                if marx[yy][xx] == 1:
                    screen.blit(r, (xx * 40, yy * 40))

        # 检测消除
        for yy in range(19, -1, -1):
            if marx[yy] == [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]:
                for i in range(yy, 0, -1):
                    marx[i] = marx[i - 1]
        #如果屏幕满了，就结束游戏
        for first in marx[0]:
            if first==1:
                game_over()

        # 更新显示
        pygame.display.update()

#加载游戏结束后的界面
def game_over():
    pygame.display.set_caption("Game over!")
    while True:
        game_over_img = pygame.image.load('game_over界面1.jpg')
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()
        mouse_press=pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
        mouse_pos=pygame.mouse.get_pos()

        #print(mouse_pos[0],mouse_pos[1])

        if 90<=mouse_pos[0]<=290 and 440<=mouse_pos[1]<=480:
            game_over_img = pygame.image.load('game_over界面2.jpg')

            if mouse_press[0]:
                main()

        screen.blit(game_over_img, (0, 0))
        pygame.display.update()


main()