Java Web实用开发技术-图形验证码_图形验证码开发java-CSDN博客

该博客介绍了如何实现一个图形验证码的Servlet，用于登录页面的验证码生成。Servlet通过生成随机字符串并绘制干扰点来创建验证码图像，并将其保存在用户的会话中。登录页面展示验证码图片，并提供刷新功能。当用户提交登录信息时，Servlet会检查输入的验证码是否与会话中的验证码匹配，从而完成登录验证。

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图形验证码生成(地址为checkcode)

package servlet;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;



/**
 * Servlet implementation class CheckCode
 */
@WebServlet("/checkcode")
public class CheckCode extends HttpServlet {
   
   
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public CheckCode() {
   
   
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
   
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		int width=60;
		int height=30;
		//设置浏览器不要缓存此图片
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no=cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		//创建内存图像并获得其图形上下文
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
		//产生随机验证码
		//定义验证码的字符表
		String chars="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
		char[] rands=new