Android/Linux音频架构开发ALSA-篇3

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要讲ALSA的结构的话就不得不说他的核心结构体snd_card，我们的大部分设备操作都是基于snd_card展开的，而且声卡驱动创建的第一步就是创建一个声卡snd_card结构体，所以我们从此处展开讲解。

1、snd_card结构定义

struct snd_card {
  int number;      /* number of soundcard (index to
                snd_cards) */

  char id[16];      /* id string of this card */
  char driver[16];    /* driver name */
  char shortname[32];    /* short name of this soundcard */
  char longname[80];    /* name of this soundcard */
  char irq_descr[32];    /* Interrupt description */
  char mixername[80];    /* mixer name */
  char components[128];    /* card components delimited with
                space */
  struct module *module;    /* top-level module */

  void *private_data;    /* private data for soundcard */
  void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
                private data */
  struct list_head devices;  /* devices */

  struct device ctl_dev;    /* control device */
  unsigned int last_numid;  /* last used numeric ID */
  struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;  /* controls list lock */
  rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;  /* ctl_files list lock */
  int controls_count;    /* count of all controls */
  int user_ctl_count;    /* count of all user controls */
  struct list_head controls;  /* all controls for this card */
  struct list_head ctl_files;  /* active control files */

  struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;  /* root for soundcard specific files */
  struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;  /* the card id */
  struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;  /* number link to real id */

  struct list_head files_list;  /* all files associated to this card */
  struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
                state */
  spinlock_t files_lock;    /* lock the files for this card */
  int shutdown;      /* this card is going down */