zabbix自定义监控

zabbix自定义监控

1. 进程

//创建一个脚本目录
[root@localhost etc]# mkdir /scripts
[root@localhost etc]# cd /scripts
[root@localhost scripts]# vim check_httpd.sh

//安装httpd 启动 
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd

//查看进程号
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep httpd 
root        5757    1669  0 16:13 pts/2    00:00:00 vim check_httpd.sh
root       21671       1  1 16:16 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache     21672   21671  0 16:16 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache     21673   21671  1 16:16 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache     21681   21671  2 16:16 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache     21712   21671  1 16:16 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
root       22056    8831  0 16:16 pts/4    00:00:00 grep --color=auto httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep -Ev "grep|$0" | grep -c httpd  
6

//写进脚本
#! /bin/bash 
  
count=$(ps -ef | grep -Ev "grep|$0" |grep -c '$1')
if [ $count -eq 0 ];then
    echo '1'
else
    echo '0'
fi 
[root@localhost scripts]# chmod +x check_httpd.sh
[root@localhost scripts]# ./check_httpd.sh 
0

//在配置文件编写
[root@localhost etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
UnsafeUserParameters=1 
UserParameter=check_process[*],/scripts/check_process.sh $1
[root@localhost etc]# pkill zabbix 
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_agentd 

[root@server etc]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.200.146 -k check_process
0

添加触发器

测试结果

2. 日志文件

作用：检查日志文件中是否有指定的关键字
第一个参数为日志文件名（必须有，相对路径、绝对路径均可）
第二个参数为seek position文件的路径（可选项，若不设置则默认为/tmp/logseek文件。相对路径、绝对路径均可）
第三个参数为搜索关键字，默认为 Error

//安装python
[root@localhost scripts]# yum -y install python3

//测试 
[root@localhost scripts]# ./log.py /var/log/httpd/error_log 
0
[root@localhost scripts]# echo "Error" >> /var/log/httpd/error_log
[root@localhost scripts]# ./log.py /var/log/httpd/error_log 
1

//修改配置文件
[root@localhost etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf
UserParameter=check_log[*],/scripts/check_log.py $1 $2 $3
[root@localhost etc]# pkill zabbix
[root@localhost etc]# zabbix_agentd

添加监控项

添加触发器


[root@localhost scripts]# echo “Error” >> /var/log/httpd/error_log

多个值

[root@localhost scripts]# echo “error” >> /var/log/httpd/error_log

3. mysql主从

//在家目录下编写一个配置文件 里面存放用户和密码
[root@localhost ~]# pwd
/root
[root@localhost ~]# vim .my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat .my.cnf 
[client]
user=root
password=123456

//编写脚本
[root@localhost scripts]# cat check_mysql.sh
#! /bin/bash
user=zabbix
pass=123456

count=$( mysql -u$user -p$pass -e 'show slave status\G'|grep '_Running:'|grep -c 'Yes')
if [ $count -ne 2 ];then
    echo '1'
else 
    echo '0'
fi
[root@localhost scripts]# ./check_mysql.sh 
0                               //0代表没问题

//修改aengtd配置文件
[root@localhost scripts]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
UserParameter=check_mysql.replication,/scripts/check_mysql.sh
[root@localhost scripts]# pkill zabbix 
[root@localhost scripts]# zabbix_agentd

//授权zabbix用户
MariaDB [(none)]> grant SUPER,REPLICATION CLIENT on *.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

//在server上测试
[root@server ~]# zabbix_get  -s 192.168.200.146 -k check_mysql.replication
0

创建监控项

创建触发器

//停掉slave
MariaDB [(none)]> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)

4. mysql主从延迟

//编写脚本
[root@localhost scripts]# cat ./check_mysql_delay.sh
#! /bin/bash 

delay_count=$(mysql -uzabbix -p123456 -e 'show slave status\G'|grep 'Behind' |awk '{print $2}')
if [ $delay_count -ne 0 ];then
    echo $delay_conut
else 
    echo '0'
fi

//编写配置文件
[root@localhost scripts]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
UserParameter=check_replication_delay,/scripts/check_mysql_delay.sh
[root@localhost scripts]# pkill zabbix 
[root@localhost scripts]# zabbix_agentd 

//测试
[root@server ~]# zabbix_get  -s 192.168.200.146 -k check_replication_delay
0

添加监控项

添加触发器

因为实验环境延迟达不到200以上 所以报不了错

5.用户和组权限设置

6.声音报警