linux使用docker_linux使用docekr-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux系统中安装Docker，包括下载安装包、解压、配置服务文件、启动和设置开机启动。接着，展示了Docker的基本操作，如查看运行容器、停止容器、列出镜像、保存镜像、删除容器、启动容器以及进入容器内部。通过这些步骤，读者可以掌握Docker的基础使用技巧。

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一、安装docker

下载安装包

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz

解压缩

tar -zxvf docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz

将可执行文件放到/user/bin/目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

在/etc/systemd/system/目录下新增docker.service文件

cat /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

写入并按Ctrl+d保存并退出

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
  
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry=127.0.0.1
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

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6. 给docker.service文件添加执行权限

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

重新加载配置文件

systemctl daemon-reload

启动

systemctl start docker

设置开机启动

systemctl enable docker.service

每次有修改docker.service文件时都要重新加载下

查看docker服务状态

systemctl status docker

查看docker是否安装成功

docker

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安装成功！

二、玩转镜像（虚拟服务）

查看现在运行的容器

docker container ls

关闭指定容器

docker stop ny

查看镜像列表

docker image ls

保存到镜像

docker commit -m "临时保存"  ny   zml_ny

删除容器

docker rm ny

开启容器

docker run -d --name ny --privileged=true -p 8081:8081 -p 8082:8082 -p 8083:8083 -p 8084:8084 -p 5003:22 -p 3307:3306 -p 8085:8085 zml_ny /usr/sbin/init -c "systemctl start  mysqld.service"