springMVC文件上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-18 15:04:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-18 15:04:24 发布

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分类专栏： springMVC 文章标签： intellij-idea java spring

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本文详细介绍了如何使用SpringMVC实现文件上传和下载功能，包括HTML表单、Controller处理、依赖配置及实际操作步骤。重点讲解了下载资源的路径处理和上传文件的存储路径管理。

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springMVC实现文件上传和下载：

一、下载
index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a th:href="@{/download}">下载</a>
<form th:action="@{/upload}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    图片:<input type="file" name="photo">
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>

controller.java

    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(HttpSession session) throws Exception {
        ServletContext context = session.getServletContext();
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/static/js/vue.js");
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
        is.read(bytes);
        MultiValueMap<String,String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.add("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=v.js");
        HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.OK;
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers, status);
        is.close();
        return responseEntity;
    }

二、上传
依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

springmvc.xml

 <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>

controller.java

    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(MultipartFile photo,HttpSession session) throws IOException {
        //获取上传文件名
        String filename = photo.getOriginalFilename();
        String hzname = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."));
        filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+hzname;
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        String photopath = servletContext.getRealPath("photo");
        File file = new File(photopath);
        if (!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }
        String finalpath = photopath+File.separator+filename;
        photo.transferTo(new File(finalpath));
        return "test";
    }

在这里插入图片描述