STM32硬件IIC驱动AHT20

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-26 08:27:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-12-26 08:27:26 发布

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文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50621510/article/details/144418824

1、IIC配置

2、aht20.c


#include "aht20.h"

float AHT20_Temp,AHT20_Humidity;

extern I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;

static void AHT20_Send(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
{
  HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, AHT20_ADDRESS_W, data, len, 0xFF);
}

static void AHT20_Receive(uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
{
  HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(&hi2c1, AHT20_ADDRESS_R, data, len, 0xFF);
}

/**
 * @brief AHT20初始化函数
 */
void AHT20_Init(void)
{
  uint8_t readBuffer;
  HAL_Delay(40);
  AHT20_Receive(&readBuffer, 1);        //获取传感器状态
  if((readBuffer & 0x08) == 0x00)       //校准是否开启
  {
    uint8_t sendBuffer[3] = {0xBE, 0x08, 0x00}; 
    AHT20_Send(sendBuffer, 3);          //开启校准
  }
}

/**
 * @brief AHT20测量函数
 * @note 传感器在采集时需要时间,主机发出测量指令（0xAC）后，延时75毫秒以上再读取转换后的数据并判断返回的状态位是否正常。
 * 若状态比特位[Bit7]为0代表数据可正常读取，为1时传感器为忙状态，主机需要等待数据处理完成。
 **/
void AHT20_Measure(void)
{
  uint8_t sendBuffer[3] = {0xAC, 0x33, 0x00};
  uint8_t readBuffer[6];
  AHT20_Send(sendBuffer, 3);
  HAL_Delay(75);        //延时等待数据转换
  AHT20_Receive(readBuffer, 6);

  if((readBuffer[0] & 0x80) == 0x00)
  {
    uint32_t data = 0;
    data = ((uint32_t)readBuffer[3] >> 4) + ((uint32_t)readBuffer[2] << 4) + ((uint32_t)readBuffer[1] << 12);
    AHT20_Humidity = data * 100.0f / (1 << 20);
    data = (((uint32_t)readBuffer[3] & 0x0F) << 16) + (((uint32_t)readBuffer[4]) << 8) + (uint32_t)readBuffer[5];
    AHT20_Temp = data * 200.0f / (1 << 20) - 50;
  }
}

3、aht20.h

#ifndef __AHT20_H__
#define __AHT20_H__

// AHT20 IIC器件地址
#define AHT20_ADDRESS_W 0x70
#define AHT20_ADDRESS_R 0x71

void AHT20_Init(void);
void AHT20_Measure(void);

#endif