CentOS时间同步与Cobbler自动化装机-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50904580/article/details/113146300

1、配置chrony服务，实现服务器时间自动同步

第一步：查看是否安装chrony服务

[root@centos8 scripts]#rpm -q chrony
chrony-3.5-1.el8.x86_64
如未安装，执行：
[root@centos8 scripts]#yum install chrony -y

第二步：配置chrony.conf文件

[root@centos8 ~]#cat /etc/chrony.conf 
# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
server ntp.aliyun.com iburst ##指定时间服务器地址
# Record the rate at which the system clock gains/losses time.
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift

# Allow the system clock to be stepped in the first three updates
# if its offset is larger than 1 second.
makestep 1.0 3

# Enable kernel synchronization of the real-time clock (RTC).
rtcsync

# Enable hardware timestamping on all interfaces that support it.
#hwtimestamp *

# Increase the minimum number of selectable sources required to adjust
# the system clock.
#minsources 2

# Allow NTP client access from local network.
#allow 192.168.0.0/16
allow 10.0.0.0/24  ##指定客服端可以访问的网段
# Serve time even if not synchronized to a time source.
#local stratum 10
local stratum 10  ##server指令中时间服务器不可用，也允许将本地时间作为标准时间授时给其它客户端
# Specify file containing keys for NTP authentication.
keyfile /etc/chrony.keys

# Get TAI-UTC offset and leap seconds from the system tz database.
leapsectz right/UTC

# Specify directory for log files.
logdir /var/log/chrony

# Select which information is logged.
#log measurements statistics tracking

第三步：启动服务

[root@centos8 scripts]#systemctl enable --now chronyd

客户端只需修改服务器地址为自己搭建的服务器地址

2、实现cobbler+pxe自动化装机

环境准备：安装cobbler包会自动安装tftp和httpd包
dhcp服务器：
tftp服务器
httpd服务器

[root@centos7 ~]#yum install cobbler dhcp  -y
[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl enable --now cobblerd httpd tftp

修改4项配置文件：/etc/cobbler/settings

server
next-server
改密码：default_password_crypted: “ $1$ DkgMTbWR$RmJZFBz0Be9hxTd7QMhu81”
manage_dhcp：1

[root@centos7 ~]#openssl passwd  -1 'magedu'
$1$DkgMTbWR$RmJZFBz0Be9hxTd7QMhu81

配置DHCP相关文件：[root@centos7 ~]#vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

[root@centos7 ~]#vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler sync 
[root@centos7 ~]#systemctl start dhcpd

下载启动的相关文件

[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler get-loaders
task started: 2021-01-26_143706_get_loaders
task started (id=Download Bootloader Content, time=Tue Jan 26 14:37:06 2021)
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/README to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/README
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.elilo to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.elilo
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.yaboot to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/COPYING.syslinux to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/COPYING.syslinux
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/elilo-3.8-ia64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/elilo-ia64.efi
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/yaboot-1.3.17 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/pxelinux.0-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/menu.c32-3.86 to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32
^[[A^[[Bdownloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi
downloading https://cobbler.github.io/loaders/grub-0.97-x86_64.efi to /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler sync
task started: 2021-01-26_144150_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Tue Jan 26 14:41:50 2021)
running pre-sync triggers
cleaning trees
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/efidefault
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/s390x/profile_list
copying bootloaders
copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0
copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/menu.c32
copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot -> /var/lib/tftpboot/yaboot
copying: /usr/share/syslinux/memdisk -> /var/lib/tftpboot/memdisk
copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi
copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi
copying distros to tftpboot
copying images
generating PXE configuration files
generating PXE menu structure
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
rendering TFTPD files
generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
cleaning link caches
running post-sync triggers
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: 
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout: 
received on stderr: Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart dhcpd.service

running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.manage_genders
running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@centos7 ~]#tree /var/lib/tftpboot/
/var/lib/tftpboot/
├── boot
│   └── grub
│       └── menu.lst
├── etc
├── grub
│   ├── efidefault
│   ├── grub-x86_64.efi
│   ├── grub-x86.efi
│   └── images -> ../images
├── images
├── images2
├── memdisk
├── menu.c32
├── ppc
├── pxelinux.0
├── pxelinux.cfg
│   └── default
├── s390x
│   └── profile_list
└── yaboot

10 directories, 10 files

导入CentOS系统的安装文件，生成相应的YUM源

[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler import --name=centos-7.8-x86_64 --path=/mnt/centos7 --arch=x86_64
[root@centos7 ~]#du -sh  /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/
4.5G	/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/
[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler distro list
   centos-7.8-x86_64

准备 kickstart文件,并关联至指定的YUM源

ignoredisk --only-use=sda
zerombr
text
reboot
clearpart --all --initlabel
selinux --disabled
firewall --disabled
url --url=$tree   #注意此行必须指定
keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
lang en_US.UTF-8
network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens160 --ipv6=auto --activate
network  --hostname=centos7.magedu.com
7.13.9 测试客户端基于Cobbler实现自动安装
rootpw --iscrypted
$6$nOPs5JTMlP4mhQeW$R/o62B6SXAh3RR.zrZ3U0X4xYX9/u5nSLrR/vqCB6kdO2XFfMk2a4yAgrHJQ
pXK/e4jzRb0jiLBv2nFMXaBjB/
firstboot --enable
skipx
services --disabled="chronyd"
timezone Asia/Shanghai --isUtc --nontp
user --name=wang --
password=$6$oUfb/02CWfLb5l8f$sgEZeR7c7DpqfpmFDH6huSmDbW1XQNR4qKl2EPns.gOXqlnAIgv
9pTogtFVaDtEpMOC.SWXKYqxfVtd9MCwxb1 --iscrypted --gecos="wang"
part / --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=102400
part /data --fstype="xfs" --ondisk=sda --size=51200
part swap --fstype="swap" --ondisk=sda --size=2048
part /boot --fstype="ext4" --ondisk=sda --size=1024
%packages
@^minimal-environment
kexec-tools
%end
%addon com_redhat_kdump --enable --reserve-mb='auto'
%end
%anaconda
pwpolicy root --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
pwpolicy user --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --emptyok
pwpolicy luks --minlen=6 --minquality=1 --notstrict --nochanges --notempty
%end
#将kickstart文件，关联指定的YUM源和生成菜单列表
[root@centos7 ~]#cobbler profile add --name=CentOS-7.7.8_test --distro=CentOS-7.7-
x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos7.cfg