java post、get请求第三方https接口

本文介绍了如何在Java项目中使用ApacheHttpClient库发送GET请求到第三方HTTPS接口,包括SSL配置、请求头设置以及处理异常。作者提供了详细的代码片段和必要的安全策略。

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java post、get请求第三方https接口
前段时间做项目新加功能由于要对接其它系统,请求系统接口传输数据。写完后发现我写的这个方法和网上现有的例子有点不太一样,可能是因为我做的项目是政务网的原因,但我想正常的即便是互联网的系统请求方式也都是一样的,所以记录一下。如果有不符合的地方请各位看官指教。废话不多说直接上代码;
注:此代码仅为测试用例仅提供思路,如果需要还需要自己完善哦。

package szsydata;

import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 测试用例
 */
public class ReviewProcessDemoTest {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReviewProcessDemoTest.class);
    /**
     * 消息所属应用
     */
    private static final String APP_NAME = "xxx";
    /**
     * 消息所属模块 须动态输入
     */
    private static final String MODULE_NAME = "第三方接口要求固定的入参没有可以不要";

    private static final String ENTITY_NAME = "第三方接口要求固定的入参没有可以不要";
    //新增  根据文档填入ip和端口,我这里第三方接口不用加端口只用ip请求过去自动路由到真实地址
    private static final String URL = "https://第三方接口ip/app-portalsp/openapi/sys-notifybus/sysNotifyComponent/send";
    //列表
    private static final String URL_1 = "https://第三方接口ip/app-portalsp/openapi/sys-notify/baseSysNotify/findByPerson";
    private static final String URL_2 = "https://第三方接口ip/app-portalsp/openapi/sys-notifybus/sysNotifyComponent/supports";
    //已查看
    private static final String URL_3 = "https://第三方接口ip/app-portalsp/openapi/sys-notifybus/sysNotifyComponent/read";
    //置为已办
    private static final String URL_4 = "https://第三方接口ip/app-portalsp/openapi/sys-notifybus/sysNotifyComponent/done";
    //恢复代办
    private static final String URL_5 = "https://第三方接口ip/app-portalsp/openapi/sys-notifybus/sysNotifyComponent/resume";
    //移除
    private static final String URL_6 = "https://第三方接口ip/app-portalsp/openapi/sys-notifybus/sysNotifyComponent/removeTodo";

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        params.put("subject","请审批【测试真实地址跳转】");
        params.put("notifyType","todo");
        params.put("todoType","1");
        params.put("link","https://fw.fgw.sz.gov.cn/lscbwzsys/#/CBJH_Apply");
        params.put("appName",APP_NAME);
        params.put("moduleName",MODULE_NAME);
        //业务id
        params.put("entityId","1e2hp5j4fw60v1fjgw3");
        params.put("entityName",ENTITY_NAME);
        //消息接收人,根据orgProperty指定的组织架构属性名填写接收人信息
        params.put("targets", Collections.singletonList("xxxxx"));

        params.put("notifyId","1e2hp5j4fw60v1fjgw3");
        //固定值
        params.put("orgProperty","fdLoginName");


        logger.info("请求参数为:{}",params);

        try {
            //获取浏览器信息
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = createSSLClientDefault();
			//post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(URL_6);
            //get请求 (入参数据格式可能和示例不一致需要自己调整)
            //HttpPost httpGet = new HttpGet(URL_6);
			//塞入请求头信息
            httpPost.setHeader("Authorization","Basic "+ Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(("szfmimp" + ":" + "P@ssw0rdtest").getBytes()));
            httpPost.setHeader("accept", "*/*");
            httpPost.setHeader("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            httpPost.setHeader("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			//请求数据格式为json
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(params), ContentType.create("application/json",StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            //请求数据
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);

            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

            HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
            String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

            System.out.println(responseBody);

        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }


    }

    public static CloseableHttpClient createSSLClientDefault() {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                // https请求信任所有
                @Override
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();
            HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE;
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, hostnameVerifier);
            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return HttpClients.createDefault();
    }


}

https请求三方接口另外一种写法示例集成了get和post方法使用的是Okhttp3的依赖包

package com.sydata.zt.auth.util;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import okhttp3.*;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.MapUtils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author :lixi
 * @date :Created in 2022/9/13 9:52
 * @description:
 * @version:
 */
@Slf4j
public class OkHttpRequestUtils {

    //private final static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

    public static String sendGet(String url)  throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> headerMap = new HashMap<>();
        headerMap.put("accept", "*/*");
        headerMap.put("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        headerMap.put("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        //设置编码语言
        headerMap.put("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
        headerMap.put("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder().url(url);
        if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(headerMap)) {
            headerMap.forEach(builder::addHeader);
        }
        Request request = builder.build();

        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .sslSocketFactory(SSLSocketClient.getSSLSocketFactory(), SSLSocketClient.getX509TrustManager())
                .hostnameVerifier(SSLSocketClient.getHostnameVerifier())
                .build();

        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        int statusCode = response.code();
        ResponseBody body = response.body();
        log.info("返回状态码:{}, contentLength:{}", statusCode, body == null ? null : body.contentLength());
        return resolver(body);
    }

    public static String sendPost(String url, String json) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> headerMap = new HashMap<>();
        headerMap.put("accept", "*/*");
        headerMap.put("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        headerMap.put("connection", "Keep-Alive");
        //设置编码语言
        headerMap.put("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
        headerMap.put("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), json);
        Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder().url(url);
        if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(headerMap)) {
            headerMap.forEach(builder::addHeader);
        }
        Request request = builder.post(requestBody).build();
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .sslSocketFactory(SSLSocketClient.getSSLSocketFactory(), SSLSocketClient.getX509TrustManager())
                .hostnameVerifier(SSLSocketClient.getHostnameVerifier())
                .build();

        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        int statusCode = response.code();
        ResponseBody body = response.body();
        log.info("返回状态码:{}, contentLength:{}", statusCode, body == null ? null : body.contentLength());
        return resolver(body);
    }


    /**
     * 解析返回值
     *
     * @param responseBody
     * @return
     */
    private static String resolver(ResponseBody responseBody) {
        InputStream is = null;
        String result = null;
        try {
            is = responseBody.byteStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String body;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((body = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(body);
            }
            is.close();
            result = sb.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("OkHttp发送请求异常", e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Failed to close" + e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

调过证书验证的工具

package com.sydata.zt.auth.util;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @author :xx
 * @description:OkHttpClient跳过证书验证
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class SSLSocketClient {
    /**
     * 获取这个SSLSocketFactory
     * */
    public static SSLSocketFactory getSSLSocketFactory() {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sslContext.init(null, getTrustManager(), new SecureRandom());
            return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取TrustManager
     * */
    private static TrustManager[] getTrustManager() {
        return new TrustManager[]{
                new X509TrustManager() {
                    @Override
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                        return new X509Certificate[]{};
                    }
                }
        };
    }

    /**
     * 获取HostnameVerifier
     * */
    public static HostnameVerifier getHostnameVerifier() {
        return (s, sslSession) -> true;
    }

    public static X509TrustManager getX509TrustManager() {
        X509TrustManager trustManager = null;
        try {
            TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            trustManagerFactory.init((KeyStore) null);
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();
            if (trustManagers.length != 1 || !(trustManagers[0] instanceof X509TrustManager)) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected default trust managers:" + Arrays.toString(trustManagers));
            }
            trustManager = (X509TrustManager) trustManagers[0];
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return trustManager;
    }
}

有不足之处还请指教!
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