element上传图片二次分装2

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-24 18:12:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-24 18:12:11 发布

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文章标签： vue.js 前端 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51426266/article/details/130859953

这是一个基于Vue.js的组件，用于图片上传管理，包括图片压缩功能，使用npm下载。组件支持限制上传图片的数量，提供多种显示样式，并有预览、删除等操作。在父组件中可以调用重置方法来清除上传的图片数据。

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子组件（图片压缩自行npm下载）

<template>
  <div :class="{ 'hide': fileLength >= limit }">
    <!-- 图片上传 -->
    <el-upload ref="uploadImg" name="upload" class="uploadImg" :class="{ uploadImgSmall: size == 'small' }"
      :action="actionUrl" :disabled="componentDisabled" :list-type="listType" :show-file-list="showFileList"
      :limit="limit" :multiple="multiple" :file-list="bindFileList" :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
      :on-change="handlePictureChange" :on-success="handlePictureSuccess" :on-error="handlePictureError"
      :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview" :on-remove="handleRemove" :on-exceed="handleExceed" >
      <!-- 富文本上传图片 -->
      <div v-if="viewType == 'richtText'">
        <el-button :loading="componentLoading" icon="el-icon-upload" size="mini" type="primary">上传图片</el-button>
      </div>
      <!-- 表单上传图片 -->
      <div v-if="viewType == 'picture'">
        <i class="el-icon-plus" />
      </div>
    </el-upload>

    <!-- 图片预览 -->
    <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible" append-to-body>
      <img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt="">
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import * as imageConversion from 'image-conversion'

export default {
  props: {
    value: {
      type: [Array, String],
      default: []
    },
    // 是否多选
    multiple: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    // 最多选择多少张
    limit: {
      type: Number,
      default: 20
    },
    // 上传路径
    action: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    },
    // 是否禁用
    disabled: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },
    // 是否显示已上传文件列表
    showFileList: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    },
    // 文件列表的类型 text/picture/picture-card
    listType: {
      type: String,
      default: 'picture-card'
    },
    // 图片路径前缀
    target: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    },
    // 显示样式
    viewType: {
      type: String,
      default: 'picture'
    },
    // 组件大小控制 默认不传
    // 可选值 [small]
    size: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      // 绑定值类型
      valueTypeof: this.value ? typeof this.value : 'string',
      // 上传api路径
      actionUrl: 'http://admin.qiuxiangjk.com:8087/admin/common/upload',
      // 上传文件显示
      bindFileList: [],
      // 上传文件记录
      propsList: [],
      // 图片预览
      dialogVisible: false,
      dialogImageUrl: '',
      // 组件loading
      componentLoading: false,
      // 当前的文件长度
      fileLength: 0,
      // 上传图片状态记录
      uploadState: {
        checkedFileLength: 0, // 选择的图片数量
        fulfilFileLength: 0 // 上传完成的图片数量
      },
      // Element notify通知 Promise 对象
      notifyPromise: Promise.resolve()
    }
  },

  computed: {
    componentDisabled() {
      console.log('图片', this.componentLoading + '----' + this.disabled)
      return this.componentLoading || this.disabled
    }
  },
  created() {
    // 数据处理
    let tempValue = this.value || ''
    if (this.valueTypeof === 'string') {
      tempValue = tempValue ? tempValue.split(',') : []
      console.log('图片', tempValue)
    }
    this.fileLength = tempValue.length
    tempValue.forEach((item, index) => {
      this.bindFileList.push({
        name: item,
        url: this.target + item,
        response: {
          code: 1,
          data: item
        }
      })
    })
  },
  methods: {
    // 重置数据
    reset_data() {
      console.log('重置图片')
      // 数据处理
      this.$refs.uploadImg.clearFiles()
  
    },
    // 图片上传限制
    beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
      const fileSize = file.size / 1024 // 单位KB
      const isImg = file.type == 'image/jpeg' || file.type == 'image/jpg' || file.type == 'image/png' || file.type == 'image/gif' || file.type == 'image/webp'
      if (!isImg) {
        this.notifyPromise = this.notifyPromise.then(() => {
          this.$notify.error({ title: '错误提示', message: file.name + '格式错误' })
        })
        return false
      }
      if (fileSize < 2) {
        this.notifyPromise = this.notifyPromise.then(() => {
          this.$notify.error({ title: '错误提示', message: file.name + '不能小于 2KB!' })
        })
        return false
      }
      this.componentLoading = true
      this.uploadState.checkedFileLength++
      if (fileSize / 1024 > 2) {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
          imageConversion.compressAccurately(file, 500).then(res => {
            resolve(res)
          })
        })
      }
      return true
    },
    // 文件状态改变时
    handlePictureChange(file, fileList) {
      this.fileLength = fileList.length
    },
    // 图片上传成功
    handlePictureSuccess(response, file, fileList) {
      this.uploadState.fulfilFileLength++
      if (this.uploadState.fulfilFileLength === this.uploadState.checkedFileLength) {
        this.emitInputFun(fileList)
      }
    },
    // 图片上传失败
    handlePictureError(err, file, fileList) {
      this.uploadState.fulfilFileLength++
      this.notifyPromise = this.notifyPromise.then(() => {
        this.$notify.error({ title: '错误提示', message: file.name + '上传失败' })
      })
      if (this.uploadState.fulfilFileLength === this.uploadState.checkedFileLength) {
        this.emitInputFun(fileList)
      }
    },
    // 图片删除
    handleRemove(file, fileList) {
      this.fileLength = fileList.length
      if (this.uploadState.fulfilFileLength === this.uploadState.checkedFileLength) {
        this.emitInputFun(fileList)
      }
    },
    // list图片预览
    handlePictureCardPreview(file) {
      this.dialogImageUrl = file.url
      this.dialogVisible = true
    },
    // 图片超出数量限制
    handleExceed() {
      this.$message.error('图片超过限制')
    },
    // 响应数据
    emitInputFun(fileList) {
      let tempValue = []
      fileList.forEach(item => {
        if (item.response && item.response.code === 0) {
          tempValue.push(item.response.result)
        }
      })
      if (this.valueTypeof == 'string') {
        tempValue = tempValue.join(',')
      }
      this.$emit('input', tempValue)
      // 通知父级执行form验证
      this.$emit('callBack')

      this.componentLoading = false
    },


  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.hide>>>.el-upload {
  display: none;
}

.el-button+.el-button {
  margin-left: 0;
}

/*small组件*/
.uploadImgSmall>>>.el-upload-list--picture-card .el-upload-list__item {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
}

.uploadImgSmall>>>.el-upload--picture-card {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  line-height: 88px;
}
</style>

全局引用main.js

// 上传图片
import UploadImage from '@/components/UploadImage/index';
// 全局组件挂载
Vue.component('UploadImage', UploadImage)

父组件（表单提交为防止新增的时候出现图片回显添加重置上传图片方法 this.$refs.reset.reset_data()）

   <UploadImg
            v-model="postForm.img_url"
            :limit="1"
            ref="reset"
          />
 
 
 
提交的时候重置上传图片数据防止新增的时候回显图片
  this.$refs.reset.reset_data()