P5 PyTorch如何加载数据

#P5 PyTorch如何加载数据


#Dataset，提供一种方式去获取数据及其label
#①如何获取每一个数据其label
#②告诉我们总共有多少的数据

#Dataloader，为后面的网络提供不同的数据形式


from torch.utils.data import Dataset#导入库
help(Dataset)#该指令说明书
Dataset??#Jupyter里面使用，查看详细说明


Help on class Dataset in module torch.utils.data.dataset:

class Dataset(typing.Generic)
 |  An abstract class representing a :class:`Dataset`.
 |  
 |  All datasets that represent a map from keys to data samples should subclass
 |  it. All subclasses should overwrite :meth:`__getitem__`, supporting fetching a
 |  data sample for a given key. Subclasses could also optionally overwrite
 |  :meth:`__len__`, which is expected to return the size of the dataset by many
 |  :class:`~torch.utils.data.Sampler` implementations and the default options
 |  of :class:`~torch.utils.data.DataLoader`.
 |  
 |  .. note::
 |    :class:`~torch.utils.data.DataLoader` by default constructs a index
 |    sampler that yields integral indices.  To make it work with a map-style
 |    dataset with non-integral indices/keys, a custom sampler must be provided.
 |  
 |  Method resolution order:
 |      Dataset
 |      typing.Generic
 |      builtins.object
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __add__(self, other: 'Dataset[T_co]') -> 'ConcatDataset[T_co]'
 |  
 |  __getitem__(self, index) -> +T_co
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data descriptors defined here:
 |  
 |  __dict__
 |      dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
 |  
 |  __weakref__
 |      list of weak references to the object (if defined)
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Data and other attributes defined here:
 |  
 |  __orig_bases__ = (typing.Generic[+T_co],)
 |  
 |  __parameters__ = (+T_co,)
 |  
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Class methods inherited from typing.Generic:
 |  
 |  __class_getitem__(params) from builtins.type
 |  
 |  __init_subclass__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
 |      This method is called when a class is subclassed.
 |      
 |      The default implementation does nothing. It may be
 |      overridden to extend subclasses.



Init signature: Dataset()
Source:        
class Dataset(Generic[T_co]):
    r"""An abstract class representing a :class:`Dataset`.

    All datasets that represent a map from keys to data samples should subclass
    it. All subclasses should overwrite :meth:`__getitem__`, supporting fetching a
    data sample for a given key. Subclasses could also optionally overwrite
    :meth:`__len__`, which is expected to return the size of the dataset by many
    :class:`~torch.utils.data.Sampler` implementations and the default options
    of :class:`~torch.utils.data.DataLoader`.

    .. note::
      :class:`~torch.utils.data.DataLoader` by default constructs a index
      sampler that yields integral indices.  To make it work with a map-style
      dataset with non-integral indices/keys, a custom sampler must be provided.
    """

    def __getitem__(self, index) -> T_co:
        raise NotImplementedError

    def __add__(self, other: 'Dataset[T_co]') -> 'ConcatDataset[T_co]':
        return ConcatDataset([self, other])

    # No `def __len__(self)` default?
    # See NOTE [ Lack of Default `__len__` in Python Abstract Base Classes ]
    # in pytorch/torch/utils/data/sampler.py
File:           e:\environment\pythonenvironment\envs\pytorch_39\lib\site-packages\torch\utils\data\dataset.py
Type:           type
Subclasses:     IterableDataset, TensorDataset, ConcatDataset, Subset, MapDataPipe