用d2l.plot画不出来东西

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-20 22:10:13 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-10-20 22:10:13 发布 · 445 阅读

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用d2l.plot画不出来东西

环境

Ubuntu20
python3.10

前言

d2l里面的plot估计跟matplotlib里面的plot一样。我的代码是这样子的：

import random
import torch
from d2l import torch as d2l
import time

def synthetic_data(w, b, num_examples):  # @save
    X = torch.normal(0, 1, (num_examples, len(w)))
    y = torch.matmul(X, w) + b
    y += torch.normal(0, 0.01, y.shape)
    return X, y.reshape((-1, 1))


true_w = torch.tensor([2, -3.4])
true_b = 4.2
features, labels = synthetic_data(true_w, true_b, 1000)


def data_iter(batch_size, features, labels):
    num_examples = len(features)
    indices = list(range(num_examples))
    # 这些样本是随机读取的，没有特定的顺序
    random.shuffle(indices)
    for i in range(0, num_examples, batch_size):
        batch_indices = torch.tensor(indices[i : min(i + batch_size, num_examples)])
        yield features[batch_indices], labels[batch_indices]

d2l.set_figsize()

# 绘制散点图
d2l.plt.scatter(features[:, 1].detach().numpy(), labels.detach().numpy(), 1)

# 设置标题和标签
d2l.plt.title('Scatter Plot of Features vs. Labels')
d2l.plt.xlabel('Feature 1')
d2l.plt.ylabel('Label')

# 显示图形
d2l.plt.show()

结果运行后没有画图就结束了，python也没有报错。说明是运行成功了

解决方法

下载pyQt5

pip install PyQt5

可能遇到的问题：

pip install PyQt5
Collecting PyQt5
  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /packages/2f/e6/a1f9853e4933c312c6de9c79d126c7d92ef69ae0e53895fb1ceb0ecc77a6/PyQt5-5.15.10-cp37-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl.metadata
  WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7fa1741d1780>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 101] 网络不可达')': /packages/2f/e6/a1f9853e4933c312c6de9c79d126c7d92ef69ae0e53895fb1ceb0ecc77a6/PyQt5-5.15.10-cp37-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl.metadata

然后就下载不了说超时，这个一般来讲就是访问网络问题，理论上来说换个软件源就好了：

pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install --upgrade pip

换完后更新以下pip再下载。

有个问题是换源不就是因为国内访问外面的软件下载很慢才做的操作么？我已经用了代理，github啥的都能正常访问，理论上不用换源也能正常下载，但是事实却不是这样的