springboot中自定义过滤器和拦截器的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-29 10:46:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-29 10:46:10 发布

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文章标签： spring boot java servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51643592/article/details/126939642

本文介绍如何在SpringBoot项目中实现自定义过滤器和拦截器。通过具体示例展示了过滤器和拦截器的创建过程及配置方法，帮助读者理解两者的区别与应用场景。

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文章目录

springboot中自定义过滤器和拦截器的使用
一、自定义过滤器的使用
- - 先编写一个过滤器，实现javax.servlet.Filter接口
  - 在启动类添加注解@ServletComponentScan
二、自定义拦截器的使用
- - 先编写一个拦截器，实现HandlerInterceptor接口
  - 注册拦截器，实现WebMvcConfigurer接口

springboot中自定义过滤器和拦截器的使用

一、自定义过滤器的使用

先编写一个过滤器，实现javax.servlet.Filter接口

@WebFilter(filterName = "loginCheckFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
@Slf4j
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
	    HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
	    HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
	    String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
	    log.info("进入到过滤器doFilter()方法");
	    log.info("本次请求: {}", requestURI);
	    filterChain.doFilter(request, response); //放行
    }
}

在启动类添加注解@ServletComponentScan

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
	  SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

二、自定义拦截器的使用

先编写一个拦截器，实现HandlerInterceptor接口

@Slf4j
@Component
public class LoginCheckInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    	String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("进入到拦截器中:preHandle() 方法");
        log.info("本次请求: {}", requestURI);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("进入到拦截器中:postHandle() 方法中");
        log.info("本次请求: {}", requestURI);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
    	String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("进入到拦截器中:afterCompletion() 方法中");
        log.info("本次请求: {}", requestURI);
    }
}

注册拦截器，实现WebMvcConfigurer接口

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    private final LoginCheckInterceptor loginCheckInterceptor;

    public InterceptorConfig(LoginCheckInterceptor loginCheckInterceptor){
        this.loginCheckInterceptor = loginCheckInterceptor;
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    	//注册自己的拦截器并设置拦截的请求路径
	    registry.addInterceptor(new LoginCheckInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}