二叉树遍历查找删除笔记
遍历:前序中序后序
查找:前序中序后序
图解思路:
1)遍历
2)查找:
3)删除:
代码实现:
package Tree;
/**
* 二叉树的前序中序后序遍历
* 主要利用递归思想
*/
public class BinaryTreeDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
binaryTree binaryTree = new binaryTree();
HeroNode root = new HeroNode(1, "宋江");
HeroNode node2 = new HeroNode(2, "吴用");
HeroNode node3 = new HeroNode(3, "卢俊义");
HeroNode node4 = new HeroNode(4, "林冲");
HeroNode node5 = new HeroNode(5, "关胜");
binaryTree.setRoot(root);
root.setLeft(node2);
root.setRight(node3);
node3.setLeft(node5);
node3.setRight(node4);
// System.out.println("前序遍历");
// binaryTree.preOrder();
// System.out.println("中序遍历");
// binaryTree.infixOrder();
// System.out.println("后序遍历");
// binaryTree.postOrder();
// System.out.println("前序遍历查找");
// HeroNode searchNode = binaryTree.preOrderSearch(5);
// if (searchNode != null){
// System.out.printf("找到了,信息为 no = %d ,name = %s",searchNode.getNo(),searchNode.getName());
// }else{
// System.out.printf("没有找到 no = %d 的英雄" , 5);
// }
// System.out.println("中序遍历查找");
// HeroNode searchNode = binaryTree.infixOrderSearch(5);
// if (searchNode != null){
// System.out.printf("找到了,信息为 no = %d ,name = %s",searchNode.getNo(),searchNode.getName());
// }else{
// System.out.printf("没有找到 no = %d 的英雄" , 5);
// }
// System.out.println("后序遍历查找");
// HeroNode searchNode = binaryTree.postOrderSearch(5);
// if (searchNode != null){
// System.out.printf("找到了,信息为 no = %d ,name = %s",searchNode.getNo(),searchNode.getName());
// }else{
// System.out.printf("没有找到 no = %d 的英雄" , 5);
// }
System.out.println("删除前,前序遍历");
binaryTree.preOrder();
binaryTree.delNode(5);
System.out.println("删除后,前序遍历");
binaryTree.preOrder();
}
}
//定义binaryTree
class binaryTree {
private HeroNode root;//根节点
public void setRoot(HeroNode root) {
this.root = root;
}
//开启前序遍历
public void preOrder() {
if (this.root != null) {
this.root.preOrder();
} else {
System.out.println("二叉树为空,无法遍历");
}
}
//开启中序遍历
public void infixOrder() {
if (this.root != null) {
this.root.infixOrder();
} else {
System.out.println("二叉树为空,无法遍历");
}
}
//开启后序遍历
public void postOrder() {
if (this.root != null) {
this.root.postOrder();
} else {
System.out.println("二叉树为空,无法遍历");
}
}
//前序遍历查找
public HeroNode preOrderSearch(int no) {
if (this.root != null) {
return this.root.preOrderSearcher(no);
} else {
return null;
}
}
//中序遍历查找
public HeroNode infixOrderSearch(int no) {
if (this.root != null) {
return this.root.infixOrderSearch(no);
} else {
return null;
}
}
//后序遍历查找
public HeroNode postOrderSearch(int no) {
if (this.root != null) {
return this.root.postOrderSearch(no);
} else {
return null;
}
}
//删除节点
public void delNode(int no){
if (root != null){
if(root.getNo() == no){
root = null;
}else{
root.delNode(no);
}
}else{
System.out.println("空树,无法删除~");
}
}
}
//创造节点
class HeroNode {
private int no;//编号
private String name;
private HeroNode left;//左节点
private HeroNode right;//右节点
public HeroNode(int no, String name) {
this.no = no;
this.name = name;
}
public int getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(int no) {
this.no = no;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public HeroNode getLeft() {
return left;
}
public void setLeft(HeroNode left) {
this.left = left;
}
public HeroNode getRight() {
return right;
}
public void setRight(HeroNode right) {
this.right = right;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "HeroNode{" +
"no=" + no +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
//前序遍历方法
public void preOrder() {
System.out.println(this);//先输出当前节点
if (this.left != null) {
this.left.preOrder();
}
if (this.right != null) {
this.right.preOrder();
}
}
//中序遍历方法
public void infixOrder() {
if (this.left != null) {
this.left.infixOrder();
}
System.out.println(this);
if (this.right != null) {
this.right.infixOrder();
}
}
//后序遍历方法
public void postOrder() {
if (this.left != null) {
this.left.postOrder();
}
if (this.right != null) {
this.right.postOrder();
}
System.out.println(this);
}
//前序遍历查找
public HeroNode preOrderSearcher(int no) {
System.out.println("前序遍历");
if (this.no == no) {
return this;
}
HeroNode resNode = null;
if (this.left != null) {
resNode = this.left.preOrderSearcher(no);
}
if (resNode != null) {
return resNode;
}
if (this.right != null) {
resNode = this.right.preOrderSearcher(no);
}
return resNode;
}
//中序遍历查找
public HeroNode infixOrderSearch(int no) {
HeroNode resNode = null;
if (this.left != null) {
resNode = this.left.infixOrderSearch(no);
}
if (resNode != null) {
return resNode;
}
System.out.println("中序遍历");
if (this.no == no) {
return this;
}
if (this.right != null) {
resNode = this.right.infixOrderSearch(no);
}
return resNode;
}
//后序遍历查找
public HeroNode postOrderSearch(int no) {
HeroNode resNode = null;
if (this.left != null) {
resNode = this.left.postOrderSearch(no);
}
if (resNode != null) {
return resNode;
}
if (this.right != null) {
resNode = this.right.postOrderSearch(no);
}
if (resNode != null) {
return resNode;
}
System.out.println("后序遍历");
if (this.no == no) {
return this;
}
return resNode;
}
//删除节点的方法
//递归删除结点
//1.如果删除的节点是叶子节点,则删除该节点
//2.如果删除的节点是非叶子节点,则删除该子树
public void delNode(int no){
//思路
/*
* 1. 因为我们的二叉树是单向的,所以我们是判断当前结点的子结点是否需要删除结点,而不能去判断当前这个结点是不是需要删除结点.
2. 如果当前结点的左子结点不为空,并且左子结点 就是要删除结点,就将this.left = null; 并且就返回(结束递归删除)
3. 如果当前结点的右子结点不为空,并且右子结点 就是要删除结点,就将this.right= null ;并且就返回(结束递归删除)
4. 如果第2和第3步没有删除结点,那么我们就需要向左子树进行递归删除
5. 如果第4步也没有删除结点,则应当向右子树进行递归删除.
*/
if (this.left != null && this.left.no == no){
this.left = null;
return;
}
if (this.right != null && this.right.no == no){
this.right = null;
return;
}
if (this.left != null){
this.left.delNode(no);
}
if (this.right != null){
this.right.delNode(no);
}
}
}