java开发原生安卓获取当前网络连接类型的方法

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本文介绍了一个用于检测当前网络状态的实用工具类IntenetUtil，包括无网络、WiFi及2G到5G等多种网络类型的判断，并展示了如何在全局配置文件AppApplication中初始化该工具类以获取实时网络状态。

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1、网络类型IntenetUtil类

/**
 * 获取当前网络属于 无网络、WF、2G、3G、4G、5G 网络
 * //没有网络连接
 * public static final int NETWORN_NONE = 0;
 * //wifi连接
 * public static final int NETWORN_WIFI = 1;
 * //手机网络数据连接类型
 * public static final int NETWORN_2G = 2;
 * public static final int NETWORN_3G = 3;
 * public static final int NETWORN_4G = 4;
 * public static final int NETWORN_MOBILE = 5;
 */
public class IntenetUtil {
    //没有网络连接
    public static final int NETWORN_NONE = 0;
    //wifi连接
    public static final int NETWORN_WIFI = 1;
    //手机网络数据连接类型
    public static final int NETWORN_2G = 2;
    public static final int NETWORN_3G = 3;
    public static final int NETWORN_4G = 4;
    public static final int NETWORN_5G = 5;
    public static final int NETWORN_MOBILE = 6;

    /**
     * 获取当前网络连接类型
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getNetworkState(Context context) {
        //获取系统的网络服务
        ConnectivityManager connManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        //如果当前没有网络
        if (null == connManager)
            return NETWORN_NONE;
        //获取当前网络类型，如果为空，返回无网络
        @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") NetworkInfo activeNetInfo = connManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (activeNetInfo == null || !activeNetInfo.isAvailable()) {
            return NETWORN_NONE;
        }
        // 判断是不是连接的是不是wifi
        @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") NetworkInfo wifiInfo = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
        if (null != wifiInfo) {
            NetworkInfo.State state = wifiInfo.getState();
            if (null != state)
                if (state == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED || state == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING) {
                    return NETWORN_WIFI;
                }
        }
        // 如果不是wifi，则判断当前连接的是运营商的哪种网络2g、3g、4g等
        @SuppressLint("MissingPermission") NetworkInfo networkInfo = connManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
        if (null != networkInfo) {
            NetworkInfo.State state = networkInfo.getState();
            String strSubTypeName = networkInfo.getSubtypeName();
            if (null != state)
                if (state == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED || state == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING) {
                    switch (activeNetInfo.getSubtype()) {
                        //如果是2g类型
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS: // 联通2g
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA: // 电信2g
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE: // 移动2g
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
                            return NETWORN_2G;
                        //如果是3g类型
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A: // 电信3g
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
                            return NETWORN_3G;
                        //如果是4g类型
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
                            return NETWORN_4G;
                        case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_NR: //对应的20 只有依赖为android 10.0才有此属性
                            return NETWORN_5G;
                        default:
                            //中国移动 联通 电信 三种3G制式
                            if (strSubTypeName.equalsIgnoreCase("TD-SCDMA") || strSubTypeName.equalsIgnoreCase("WCDMA") || strSubTypeName.equalsIgnoreCase("CDMA2000")) {
                                return NETWORN_3G;
                            } else {
                                return NETWORN_MOBILE;
                            }
                    }
                }
        }
        return NETWORN_NONE;
    }
}

2、全局配置文件AppApplication中初始化并获取当前网络状态

@Override
public void onCreate() {
        NetworkChangedReceiver networkChangedReceiver = new NetworkChangedReceiver();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(networkChangedReceiver, intentFilter);

    }
public int getNetStatus() {
        int networkState = IntenetUtil.getNetworkState(this);
        int networkChange = 0;
        switch (networkState) {
            case IntenetUtil.NETWORN_NONE:
                networkChange = NET_NONE;
                //断网了
                break;
            case IntenetUtil.NETWORN_WIFI:
                networkChange = NET_WIFI;
                //WIFI
                break;
            case IntenetUtil.NETWORN_2G:
                networkChange = NET_2G;
                break;
            case IntenetUtil.NETWORN_3G:
                networkChange = NET_3G;
                break;
            case IntenetUtil.NETWORN_4G:
                networkChange = NET_4G;
                break;
            case IntenetUtil.NETWORN_5G:
                networkChange = NET_5G;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        return networkChange;
    }

3、在需要渲染网络的activity添加函数

carHeartDTO.setNet(AppApplication.getInstance().getNetStatus());