微服务——sentinel

一. 入门使用

1. 引入依赖

• 父工厂

			<dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

• 子工厂

 		<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2. 配置文件

spring:
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      eager: true  # 取消控制台懒加载
      transport:
        dashboard: 192.168.1.100:8080

3. 编码

在要保护的方法上添加 @SentinelResource 注解

	/**     @SentinelResource
     *      blockHandler  : 声明熔断时调用的降级方法
     *      fallback    : 抛出异常时调用的降级方法
     *      value   : 自定义名称
     * */
   @SentinelResource(value = "queryById",blockHandler = "sentinelBack",fallback ="sentinelBackEX" )
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
                          @RequestHeader(value = "Truth", required = false) String truth) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("truth: " + truth);

        if (id== 1){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户信息异常");
        }
      //  Thread.sleep(1000); //休眠一秒，模拟业务堵塞
        return userService.queryById(id);
    }

降级方法

    /*  sentinel
        定义降级逻辑
        hystrix和sentinel
            熔断执行的降级方法
            抛出异常执行的降级方法
      */
    public User sentinelBack(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
                     @RequestHeader(value = "Truth", required = false) String truth) {
        log.info("------User sentinel  服务降级 ------");
        User user = userService.queryById(id);
        user.setAddress("User sentinel 服务降级");
        return user;
    }

    public User sentinelBackEX(@PathVariable("id") Long id,
                             @RequestHeader(value = "Truth", required = false) String truth) {
        log.info("------User sentinel  服务降级 抛出异常 ------");
        User user = userService.queryById(id);
        user.setAddress("User sentinel 服务降级 抛出异常");
        return user;
    }