UE中的UGamelinstance的实例化（UEC++个人学习笔记）

文章介绍了如何在虚幻5（UE5）中使用GameInstance保存全局数据，包括MyAppID、MyUserID和MyName，并在游戏关闭或结束时数据消失的情况。讲解了如何在代码中初始化、引用和获取GameInstance实例以存储和访问这些数据。

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用GameInstanc保存全局数据，但是游戏关闭或者结束则消失

MyGameInstance.h

创建了三个数据myappid，myuserid，myname

UCLASS()
class CFIRST_API UMyGameInstance : public UGameInstance
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
public:
	UMyGameInstance();
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "MyInstance")
		FString MyAppID;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "MyInstance")
		FString MyUserID;
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadWrite, Category = "MyInstance")
		FString MyName;
};

MyGameInstance.cpp

初始化三个变量

#include "MyGameInstance.h"

UMyGameInstance::UMyGameInstance()
{
	MyAppID = TEXT("123");
	MyUserID = TEXT("456");
	MyName = TEXT("wangwu");
}

在其他文件头文件使用时需要引用

#include"MyGameInstance.h"

然后声明

UPROPERTY()
		UMyGameInstance* MyInstance;

在cpp里实现

	//转换为UMyGameInstance类
	MyInstance = Cast<UMyGameInstance>(GetWorld()->GetFirstPlayerController()->GetGameInstance());
	if (MyInstance)
	{
		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("MyInstance is %s"), *MyInstance->GetName());
		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("MyAppID is %s"), *MyInstance->MyAppID);
		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("MyUserID is %s"), *MyInstance->MyUserID);
		UE_LOG(LogTemp, Warning, TEXT("MyName is %s"), *MyInstance->MyName);

	}

然后在ue5中就可以设置

选择MyGameInstance

然后运行就能在输出日志里显示出内容

笔记总结来源于：【【虚幻5】UE5C++零基础全网全流程开发从入门到进阶教程合集（持续跟新中）】https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Dc411f7nx?vd_source=90cb1ac44856e5e826e2bee8aa9d8a41