VSCode配置C/C++环境

1、下载MinGW

2、配置环境变量：

3、新建一个VSCode文件夹存放项目文件：

在项目文件夹里先建一个.vscode文件夹：

里面存放这四个文件

内容分别是：

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win64",
      "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
      "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
      "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
      "compilerPath": "D:/mingw/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",
      "cStandard": "c17",
      "cppStandard": "c++17",
      "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
      "type": "cppdbg", 
      "request": "launch", 
      "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", 
      "args": [], 
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
      "environment": [],
      "externalConsole": true, 
      "MIMode": "gdb",
      "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\mingw\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb.exe",
      "preLaunchTask": "g++",
      "setupCommands": [
        {
          "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
          "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
          "ignoreFailures": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

{
  "files.associations": {
    "*.py": "python",
    "iostream": "cpp",
    "*.tcc": "cpp",
    "string": "cpp",
    "unordered_map": "cpp",
    "vector": "cpp",
    "ostream": "cpp",
    "new": "cpp",
    "typeinfo": "cpp",
    "deque": "cpp",
    "initializer_list": "cpp",
    "iosfwd": "cpp",
    "fstream": "cpp",
    "sstream": "cpp",
    "map": "c",
    "stdio.h": "c",
    "algorithm": "cpp",
    "atomic": "cpp",
    "bit": "cpp",
    "cctype": "cpp",
    "clocale": "cpp",
    "cmath": "cpp",
    "compare": "cpp",
    "concepts": "cpp",
    "cstddef": "cpp",
    "cstdint": "cpp",
    "cstdio": "cpp",
    "cstdlib": "cpp",
    "cstring": "cpp",
    "ctime": "cpp",
    "cwchar": "cpp",
    "exception": "cpp",
    "ios": "cpp",
    "istream": "cpp",
    "iterator": "cpp",
    "limits": "cpp",
    "memory": "cpp",
    "random": "cpp",
    "set": "cpp",
    "stack": "cpp",
    "stdexcept": "cpp",
    "streambuf": "cpp",
    "system_error": "cpp",
    "tuple": "cpp",
    "type_traits": "cpp",
    "utility": "cpp",
    "xfacet": "cpp",
    "xiosbase": "cpp",
    "xlocale": "cpp",
    "xlocinfo": "cpp",
    "xlocnum": "cpp",
    "xmemory": "cpp",
    "xstddef": "cpp",
    "xstring": "cpp",
    "xtr1common": "cpp",
    "xtree": "cpp",
    "xutility": "cpp",
    "stdlib.h": "c",
    "string.h": "c"
  },
  "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
  "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
}

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "g++",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative",
                    "${workspaceRoot}"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            },
            "group": "build"
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "D:/mingw/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
               
               "${workspaceFolder}/*.cpp",
                "-o",
              
               "${workspaceFolder}\\${workspaceRootFolderName}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:/mingw/MinGW/bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ]
}

4.在.vscode文件夹的目录里新建一个项目文件夹

编写好后就可以编译运行了。