前言:
今天看别人写的代码,在action里面看到有人用了BeanUtils.copyProperties(obj, objForm);
感觉很奇怪于是就点击进去看了一下源码
public static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target) throws BeansException {
copyProperties(source, target, (Class)null, (String[])null);
}
private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, Class<?> editable, String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException {
Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null");
Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null");
Class<?> actualEditable = target.getClass();
if(editable != null) {
if(!editable.isInstance(target)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() + "] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]");
}
actualEditable = editable;
}
PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable);
List<String> ignoreList = ignoreProperties != null?Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties):null;
PropertyDescriptor[] var7 = targetPds;
int var8 = targetPds.length;
for(int var9 = 0; var9 < var8; ++var9) {
PropertyDescriptor targetPd = var7[var9];
Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod();
if(writeMethod != null && (ignoreProperties == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) {
PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName());
if(sourcePd != null) {
Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod();
if(readMethod != null && ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) {
try {
if(!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
readMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
Object value = readMethod.invoke(source, new Object[0]);
if(!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {
writeMethod.setAccessible(true);
}
writeMethod.invoke(target, new Object[]{value});
} catch (Throwable var15) {
throw new FatalBeanException("Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", var15);
}
}
}
}
}
}
大概功能就是利用反射机制对JavaBean的属性进行处理。这样做的好处就是当一个JavaBean中包含了大量的属性时,可以省略对JavaBean的大量get/set操作,使代码阅读更方便,当你要处理的属性发生改变时不用改动底层代码,因为BeanUtils给你自动注入,进行解耦。
注意:如果obj与ob jForm间存在名称不相同的属性,则BeanUtils不对这些属性进行处理,需要手动处理。