麒麟V10 安装cuda12.1,Anaconda3,python3.11,pytorch2.4.1

硬件配置

型号：浪潮CS5260H2

CPU:（海光）,架构x86 Hygon C86 5380 16-core Processor

GPU:Tesla T4

RAID卡：pm8204

网卡信息：网讯 WX1860A2 

命令输出如下：

(base) [root@localhost ~]# lshw -c network
  *-network:0
       description: Ethernet interface
       product: WX1860A2 Gigabit Ethernet Controller
       vendor: Beijing Wangxun Technology Co., Ltd.
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
       logical name: em1
       version: 01
       serial: 9c:c2:c4:61:7a:df
       size: 1Gbit/s
       capacity: 1Gbit/s
       width: 64 bits

系统安装

前期系统安装步骤省略，使用ventoy刻录U盘，下载镜像后，拷贝进入U盘，启动安装就可

系统版本

(base) [root@localhost ~]# nkvers
############## Kylin Linux Version #################
Release:
Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Lance)

Kernel:
4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64

Build:
Kylin Linux Advanced Server
release V10 (SP3) /(Lance)-x86_64-Build23/20230324
#################################################
(base) [root@localhost ~]#

内核版本

(base) [root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Mar 14 12:19:10 CST 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
(base) [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep kernel
kernel-modules-extra-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-tools-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-core-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-devel-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-tools-libs-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-headers-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-modules-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
(base) [root@localhost ~]#

屏蔽nouveau,启动模式修改

编辑 /lib/modprobe.d/dist-blacklist.conf

#注释 nvidiafb
#blacklist nvidiafb
#添加以下两行
blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0

重建initramfs

mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak
dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)

修改系统启动模式

查看当前启动模式
systemctl  get-default

设置为命令行模式
systemctl set-default multi-user.target

重启

执行reboot

cuda依赖配置与安装

安装gcc，如系统自带此步骤可省略

yum install gcc  gcc-c++ 

检查gcc版本

(base) [root@localhost ~]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 7.3.0
Copyright © 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
本程序是自由软件；请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保；
包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。
(base) [root@localhost ~]#

检查内核版本

(base) [root@localhost ~]# ls /boot | grep vmlinu
vmlinuz-0-rescue-4f9a6ce3aaba4101b848f3a5814fe999
vmlinuz-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
(base) [root@localhost ~]#
(base) [root@localhost ~]# rpm -aq | grep kernel-devel
kernel-devel-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
(base) [root@localhost ~]# rpm -aq | grep kernel
kernel-modules-extra-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-tools-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-core-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-devel-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-tools-libs-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-headers-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
kernel-modules-4.19.90-52.22.v2207.ky10.x86_64
(base) [root@localhost ~]#

如缺少进行yum安装或者升级内核保持一致即可，安装cuda不一会导致报错

cuda安装

官方文档CUDA按章配置可参考我另一篇博客：

Ubuntu22.04.4安装配置CUDA12.5，Cdnn官方详细版本_ubuntu 22.04.4-CSDN博客

这里麒麟系统我下载的Centos7的二进制包，执行安装即可

cuda历史版本及文档如下链接：

https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive

脚本执行如下：

wget https://develope