android 获取天气预报_android 开发获取系统天气-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whu_piece/article/details/9667913

本文介绍了一个基于Android 4.0.3的天气预报应用程序开发过程。为了获取天气数据，使用了ksoap2-android库来调用WebService接口，并通过创建新线程避免主线程访问网络的限制。文章详细展示了如何构造SOAP请求、解析返回的XML数据以及最终显示天气信息。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

开发环境android4.0.3

网上有很多android获取天气预报的方法，但是由于android版本更新，在主线程在禁止访问网络权限，因此需要创建一个新的线程连接WebService。

android的WebService 应用soap简单对象协议，这里采用ksoap2-android-assembly-2.5.4-jar-with-dependencies.jar开发包。

连接WebService主要接口如下：

public static SoapObject common(String methodName, HashMap<String, Object>map,
		String nameSpace, String endPoint)
{

	String soapAction = nameSpace + methodName; //指定WebService的命名空间和调用的方法名
	SoapObject rpc = new SoapObject(nameSpace,methodName ); //设置调用WebService就接口需要传入的参数
	if (null != map && map.size() > 0)
	{
		Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iter = map.entrySet().iterator();  
		while (iter.hasNext()) {  
			@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
			Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();  
			Object key = entry.getKey();  
			Object val = entry.getValue();
			rpc.addProperty(key.toString(), val.toString());
		}
	}
	 else
	{
		return null;
	
	}

	
	//生成调用WebService方法的SOAP	请求信息，并制定soap的版本
	SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER10);
	envelope.bodyOut = rpc;
	//设置是否调用的doNet开发的WebService
	envelope.dotNet = true;
	envelope.setOutputSoapObject(rpc);

	//设置连接超时时间为20秒
	HttpTransportSE transport = new HttpTransportSE(endPoint, timeout);
	
	try{ //调用WebService
		
		transport.call(soapAction, envelope);
		
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
		//return "Error:调用web services出错！"+e.getMessage(); 
	} 
	
	//获取返回的数据
	SoapObject soapObject = null;
	try {
		soapObject = (SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
	} catch (SoapFault e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
		return  null;
	}

	System.out.println("soap" + soapObject.toString());
	return soapObject;
	}

解析WebService返回的XML的天气预报内容

private String  parseWeather(SoapObject detail)
{
	String date = detail.getProperty(6).toString();
	if (date.isEmpty())
	{
		
		return "false";
	}
	String weatherToday = "今天：" + date.split(" ")[0];
	weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n天气：" + date.split(" ")[1];
	weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n气温："
			+ detail.getProperty(5).toString();
	weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n风力："
			+ detail.getProperty(7).toString() + "\n";
	System.out.println("weatherToday is " + weatherToday);
  	return weatherToday;
}

获取天气预报的方法

public void  getWeather(String cityName)
{

	HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
	map.put("theCityName", cityName);
		
	SoapObject Result =  common( METHOD_NAME,map, NAMESPACE, URL);
	String ret = parseWeather(Result);
	 Message msg = new Message();                                
	 msg.what = this.MESSAGE_WEATHER;
	 Bundle bundle = new Bundle();    
	 bundle.putString("weatherdata", ret);
	 msg.setData(bundle);
     mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
	
}

下面有整个工程的源代码myWeather