获取jvm内的对象实例数

RuntimeMXBean bean = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
String name = bean.getName();
int index = name.indexOf('@');
String pid = name.substring(0, index);
//这里要区分操作系统
HotSpotVirtualMachine machine = (HotSpotVirtualMachine) new sun.tools.attach.WindowsAttachProvider().attachVirtualMachine(pid);
InputStream is = machine.heapHisto("-all");

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int readed;
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
while((readed = is.read(buff)) > 0)
    os.write(buff, 0, readed);
is.close();

machine.detach();
System.out.println(os);

它会生成：

  num #instances #bytes class name
----------------------------------------------
   1: 3981 651584 [C
   2: 479 326304 [B
   3: 1196 321488 <symbolKlass>
   4: 48 79384 [I
   5: 2580 61920 java.lang.String
   6: 340 40232 <constMethodKlass>
   7: 340 27536 <methodKlass>


这样的格式，说明不同Class的实例数、占用内存等


上面代码必须引用tools.jar，必须是Sun的 JDK 1.6以上运行

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