本文深入解析了HTTP协议中从100到511的状态码，包括每种状态码的含义、描述、示例及应用场景。详细解读了状态码在网页请求响应过程中的作用，帮助开发者更好地理解和使用HTTP状态码。
1xx: Information
| Message: | Description: |
|---|---|
| 100 Continue | The server has received the request headers, and the client should proceed to send the request body |
| 101 Switching Protocols | The requester has asked the server to switch protocols |
| 103 Checkpoint | Used in the resumable requests proposal to resume aborted PUT or POST requests |
2xx: Successful
| Message: | Description: |
|---|---|
| 200 OK | The request is OK (this is the standard response for successful HTTP requests) |
| 201 Created | The request has been fulfilled, and a new resource is created |
| 202 Accepted | The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed |
| 203 Non-Authoritative Information | The request has been successfully processed, but is returning information that may be from another source |
| 204 No Content | The request has been successfully processed, but is not returning any content |
| 205 Reset Content | The request has been successfully processed, but is not returning any content, and requires that the requester reset the document view |
| 206 Partial Content | The server is delivering only part of the resource due to a range header sent by the client |
3xx: Redirection
| Message: | Description: |
|---|---|
| 300 Multiple Choices | A link list. The user can select a link and go to that location. Maximum five addresses |
| 301 Moved Permanently | The requested page has moved to a new URL |
| 302 Found | The requested page has moved temporarily to a new URL |
| 303 See Other | The requested page can be found under a different URL |
| 304 Not Modified | Indicates the requested page has not been modified since last requested |
| 306 Switch Proxy | No longer used |
| 307 Temporary Redirect | The requested page has moved temporarily to a new URL |
| 308 Resume Incomplete | Used in the resumable requests proposal to resume aborted PUT or POST requests |
4xx: Client Error
| Message: | Description: |
|---|---|
| 400 Bad Request | The request cannot be fulfilled due to bad syntax |
| 401 Unauthorized | The request was a legal request, but the server is refusing to respond to it. For use when authentication is possible but has failed or not yet been provided |
| 402 Payment Required | Reserved for future use |
| 403 Forbidden | The request was a legal request, but the server is refusing to respond to it |
| 404 Not Found | The requested page could not be found but may be available again in the future |
| 405 Method Not Allowed | A request was made of a page using a request method not supported by that page |
| 406 Not Acceptable | The server can only generate a response that is not accepted by the client |
| 407 Proxy Authentication Required | The client must first authenticate itself with the proxy |
| 408 Request Timeout | The server timed out waiting for the request |
| 409 Conflict | The request could not be completed because of a conflict in the request |
| 410 Gone | The requested page is no longer available |
| 411 Length Required | The "Content-Length" is not defined. The server will not accept the request without it |
| 412 Precondition Failed | The precondition given in the request evaluated to false by the server |
| 413 Request Entity Too Large | The server will not accept the request, because the request entity is too large |
| 414 Request-URI Too Long | The server will not accept the request, because the URL is too long. Occurs when you convert a POST request to a GET request with a long query information |
| 415 Unsupported Media Type | The server will not accept the request, because the media type is not supported |
| 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable | The client has asked for a portion of the file, but the server cannot supply that portion |
| 417 Expectation Failed | The server cannot meet the requirements of the Expect request-header field |
5xx: Server Error
| Message: | Description: |
|---|---|
| 500 Internal Server Error | A generic error message, given when no more specific message is suitable |
| 501 Not Implemented | The server either does not recognize the request method, or it lacks the ability to fulfill the request |
| 502 Bad Gateway | The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and received an invalid response from the upstream server |
| 503 Service Unavailable | The server is currently unavailable (overloaded or down) |
| 504 Gateway Timeout | The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and did not receive a timely response from the upstream server |
| 505 HTTP Version Not Supported | The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request |
| 511 Network Authentication Required | The client needs to authenticate to gain network access |
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