Hibernate5.3.1 通过本地配置文件xml 创建表

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-25 13:20:42 发布

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分类专栏： WebService开发文章标签： Hibernate MySQL

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本文介绍了如何在本地J2EE Mars1环境中，利用Maven 3.5.3、Hibernate Tools 5.0插件和MySQL Server，通过Hibernate的hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件及对应的Cat.java和Cat.hbm.xml映射文件来创建数据库表testdb。

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本地环境配置：

j2ee mars1 + maven 3.5.3 + Hibernate Tools 5.0插件 + mysql-server

pom.xml增加如下配置：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.javax.persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-tools -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-tools</artifactId>
			<version>5.3.1.Final</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-1.2-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.8.2</version>
		</dependency>

src/main/java/hibernate.cfg.xml:(数据服务器上创建一个数据库 testdb）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory >
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?useSSL=true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.default_catalog">testdb</property>
		<property name="hibernate.default_schema">testdb</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.search.autoregister_listeners">false</property>
		<property name="hibernate.validator.apply_to_ddl">false</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.autoReconnect">true</property> 
		<!--需要服务器支持
		<property name="hibernate.connection.verifyServerCertificate">false</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.autoReconnect">true</property> 
		<property name="hibernate.connection.requireSSL">true</property>-->

                <mapping resource = "com/whyio/hibernate/Cat.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Cat.java:

package com.whyio.hibernate;


public class Cat {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String description;
	
	public Cat() {
	}
	
	public Cat(String name, String description) {
		this.name = name;
		this.description = description;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
	
	
}

Cat.hbm.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2018-6-6 12:16:44 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.whyio.hibernate.Cat" table="CAT">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="identity" />
        </id>
        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" />
        </property>
        <property name="description" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="DESCRIPTION" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

重要代码：

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;

	public static void doit0() {
		Configuration config = new Configuration();
		config.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
		// 创建工厂
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();
	}

运行结果：

2018-06-06 18:42:45,863 INFO  [main] main.MainPro (MainPro.java:37) - main starts Running....
2018-06-06 18:42:46,020 INFO  [main] hibernate.Version (Version.java:46) - HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.3.1.Final}
2018-06-06 18:42:46,022 INFO  [main] cfg.Environment (Environment.java:198) - HHH000205: Loaded properties from resource hibernate.properties: {hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer=false}
2018-06-06 18:42:46,241 INFO  [main] java.JavaReflectionManager (JavaReflectionManager.java:49) - HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.3.Final}
2018-06-06 18:42:46,737 WARN  [main] stax.LocalXmlResourceResolver (LocalXmlResourceResolver.java:75) - HHH90000012: Recognized obsolete hibernate namespace http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping. Use namespace http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping instead.  Support for obsolete DTD/XSD namespaces may be removed at any time.
2018-06-06 18:42:47,491 WARN  [main] internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl (DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:73) - HHH10001002: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
2018-06-06 18:42:47,496 INFO  [main] internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl (DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:129) - HHH10001005: using driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] at URL [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?useSSL=true]
2018-06-06 18:42:47,497 INFO  [main] internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl (DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:138) - HHH10001001: Connection properties: {autoReconnect=true, user=root, password=****}
2018-06-06 18:42:47,497 INFO  [main] internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl (DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:143) - HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
2018-06-06 18:42:47,499 INFO  [main] internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections (DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:281) - HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
2018-06-06 18:42:49,254 INFO  [main] dialect.Dialect (Dialect.java:157) - HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
2018-06-06 18:42:49,824 INFO  [main] internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl (DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl.java:47) - HHH10001501: Connection obtained from JdbcConnectionAccess [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess@2a1debfa] for (non-JTA) DDL execution was not in auto-commit mode; the Connection 'local transaction' will be committed and the Connection will be set into auto-commit mode.
2018-06-06 18:42:51,369 INFO  [main] internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl (DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl.java:47) - HHH10001501: Connection obtained from JdbcConnectionAccess [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess@14bf57b2] for (non-JTA) DDL execution was not in auto-commit mode; the Connection 'local transaction' will be committed and the Connection will be set into auto-commit mode.
2018-06-06 18:42:52,338 INFO  [main] internal.SchemaCreatorImpl (SchemaCreatorImpl.java:489) - HHH000476: Executing import script 'org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.ScriptSourceInputNonExistentImpl@1c504e66'