CountDownLatch 自己的一点理解

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/woshimike/article/details/53742809

本文通过一个具体实例展示了 Java 中 CountDownLatch 类的基本用法。该示例包括如何使用 CountDownLatch 控制多个线程的启动与同步，确保所有子线程执行完毕后再继续主线程的操作。

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package com.lyq.jsoup.MyQueue;

/**
 * Created by mike on 2016/12/19.
 */

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 示例：CountDownLatch的使用举例
 * 构造方法参数指定了计数的次数
 * countDown方法，当前线程调用此方法，则计数减一
 * await方法，调用此方法会一直阻塞当前线程，直到计时器的值为0
 */
public class TestCountDownLatch {
    private static final int N = 5;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch startSignal = new CountDownLatch(1);//控制每一个线程是否开始
        CountDownLatch doneSignal = new CountDownLatch(N);

        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
            new Thread(new Worker(doneSignal, startSignal), "t" + i).start();//所有线程启动,都处于等待状态
        }

        System.out.println("begin------------");
        startSignal.countDown();//2:所有线程都执行
        doneSignal.await();//3:等待所有的线程执行完毕
        System.out.println("Ok");

    }

    static class Worker implements Runnable {
        private final CountDownLatch doneSignal;
        private final CountDownLatch startSignal;

        Worker(CountDownLatch doneSignal,
               CountDownLatch startSignal) {
            this.startSignal = startSignal;
            this.doneSignal = doneSignal;
        }

        public void run() {
            try {
                startSignal.await(); //1:等待开始执行信号的发布
                System.out.println("thread name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                doneSignal.countDown();//4:每个线程一行完成，都会减一，知道doneSignal.count = 0
            }
        }
    }
}