系统升级后由于Ruby版本低导致安装Cocoapods 不成功的解决办法_rubygems 3.0.9 already available in installed ruby-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wsh7365062/article/details/53018297

在macOS Sierra 10.12.1上安装Cocoapods时遇到问题，由于Ruby版本过低，需要更新Ruby。本文详细介绍了通过RVM安装和更新Ruby的步骤，包括安装RVM、解决安装Ruby时的依赖问题，如更新Homebrew，并最终成功安装Cocoapods。通过这些步骤，解决了Ruby版本不足导致的Cocoapods安装失败的问题。

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我当前的系统是 macOS Sierra 版本10.12.1

已经不是第一次安装cocoapods了, 但是今天在自己的mac pro 安装cocoapods 出现了

Error installing pods:active support requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2

之前安装并没有出现个这个问题, 查了半天资料发现原来是ruby的版本太低了, 需要跟新Ruby. 然后接二连三的坑就出现了.

首先要更新Ruby , 有三种选择
1.下载ruby源代码，编译，安装
2.使用发行版自带的安装包，安装
3.使用 rvm安装

我选择了 rvm安装, 那势必得先安装 rvm

1.RVM:Ruby Version Manager,Ruby版本管理器，包括Ruby的版本管理和Gem库管理(gems)
$ curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

2.加载文件, 测试是否安装正常(按照提示操作)
$ source ~/.bashrc

$ source ~/.bash_profile

$ source ~/.profile$ rvm -v

3.如果有下面的提示, 请reload rvm
A RVM version 1.27.0 (latest) is installed yet 1.25.23 (stable) is loaded.
Please do one of the following:

'rvm reload'
open a new shell
'echo rvm_auto_reload_flag=1 >> ~/.rvmrc' # for auto reload with msg.
'echo rvm_auto_reload_flag=2 >> ~/.rvmrc' # for silent auto reload.

输入命令:

$ rvm reload
$ rvm -v

4.查看当前ruby版本 ,获取rvm 列表

$ ruby -v

$ rvm list known

5.安装ruby可能出的错误 (若未出错, 请跳过进入第6步)

$ rvm install 2.3

4B169ACDB8623A5116B53DA2B24D1F4C.jpg

错误1: 在安装ruby的时候, 可能会如下报错, 提示 Updating system[YourMacName] password required for ‘port -dv self update’

解决:
进行更新:

$ sudo port self update

错误2:
或者你可能遇到如下错误, 原因是需要安装Homebrew.
Error running 'requirements_osx_port_libs_install curl-ca-bundle automake libtool libyaml libffi libksba',showing last 15 lines of /Users/acewill/.rvm/log/1468253599_ruby-2.3.0/package_install_curl-ca-bundle_automake_libtool_libyaml_libffi_libksba.log

解决:
参照stack overflow上的问题Installing RVM: “Requirements installation failed with status: 1.”

需要安装Homebrew , 通过以下命令:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

以下是我经历的完整步骤：

Last login: Thu Nov 3 08:29:57 on ttys000

99-48-58-38:~ wsh$ rvm help mount

Usage:

rvm automount

rvm mount /path/to/ruby [-n {name}]

rvm mount [-r] {https://url/to/ruby.tar.bz2} [name]

## Mounting local compiled rubies

RVM supports adding rubies compiled by user.

If compiled ruby is already on `PATH` then use:

rvm automount

If ruby is not on `PATH` and was compiled in `/opt/ruby-1.9.3-p194`,

then both following commands will add it to RVM:

rvm mount /opt/ruby-1.9.3-p194

rvm mount /opt/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby

RVM will ask user for the name for it, for automation you can use `-n` flag:

rvm mount /opt/ruby-1.9.3-p194 -n ruby-1.9.3-p194

Which will create `ext-ruby-1.9.3-p194`, the `ext-` prefix is there to

distinguish externally compiled rubies.

## Unmounting locally compiled rubies

Remove the ruby as you would any other:

rvm remove ext-ruby-1.9.3-p194

## Downloading compiled ruby (since RVM 1.16)

RVM also supports downloading compiled rubies.

You can specify the full url to the binaries:

rvm mount -r https://rvm.io/binaries/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.bz2

It is also possible to download from different url with a name to use:

rvm mount -r https://some.server/my_ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.bz2 ruby-1.9.3-p194

Note that the packaged ruby must be using exactly the name that was given as second parameter.

And finally it is possible to just give a name and RVM will build the path for your system:

rvm mount -r 1.9.3

Assuming the binary is in proper remote path registered with rvm it will be automatically used during installation:

rvm install 1.9.3

will use https://rvm.io/binaries/ubuntu/12.04/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p194.tar.bz2 assuming it is 64bit Ubuntu 12.04.

## List of available builds

RVM automatically detects current platform and displays rubies available for it:

rvm list remote

## Preparing your own build of ruby